“…It has been challenging for researchers to assimilate the multiple place attachment terms which are used (Raymond, Brown, & Weber, 2010). Viewed as a multidimensional concept (Gustafson, 2001, Scannell andGifford, 2010a;, place attachment incorporates several aspects of the people-place bonding of affect, emotions, knowledge, beliefs, and behaviour in connection with a place (Chow, & Healy, 2008) and arises from psychological, social, and cultural processes . Place attachment encompasses dimensions of person, process, and place (Scannell, & Gillford, 2010a) and serves as an affective link which people develop with an environment (Hidalgo & Hernandez, 2001;).…”