2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.029
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Physicochemical, microbiological and antimicrobial properties of commercial honeys from Portugal

Abstract: a b s t r a c tThe present study aimed to characterize five commercial honeys available in the Portuguese market in respect to their floral origins, physicochemical parameters and microbial safety and commercial quality assessment. Pollen profile, colour, moisture content, ash, acidity, electrical conductivity, pH, reducing sugars, apparent sucrose and HMF were the parameters analysed in each honey sample. Aerobic mesophiles, moulds and yeasts, fecal coliforms and sulphite-reducing clostridia were the microbia… Show more

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Cited by 261 publications
(263 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…The color of honey is influenced by various factors, including mineral content (Gomes, Dias, Moreira, Rodrigues, & Estevinho, 2010). The estimations of melanoidin, which are heterogeneous polymers of high molecular weight of brown color, have a very important role in discriminating the botanical origin of honey samples (Da Silva, Gauche, Gonzaga, Costa, & Fett, 2016).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The color of honey is influenced by various factors, including mineral content (Gomes, Dias, Moreira, Rodrigues, & Estevinho, 2010). The estimations of melanoidin, which are heterogeneous polymers of high molecular weight of brown color, have a very important role in discriminating the botanical origin of honey samples (Da Silva, Gauche, Gonzaga, Costa, & Fett, 2016).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing the isolation of chryseobacteria from honey. This is remarkable because honey harbors very low numbers of viable bacteria (Tysset et al 1980;Snowdon and Cliver 1996;Gilliam 1997;Iurlina and Fritz 2005;López and Alippi 2007;Loncaric et al 2009;Kačániová et al 2009) due to its antimicrobial properties (White et al 1963;Molan 1992aMolan , b, 2001Taormina et al 2001;Lusby et al 2005;Gomes et al 2010;Kwakman et al 2010). Exceptions are sporeforming bacteria like P. larvae, causative agent of American Foulbrood (Genersch 2010); C. botulinum, facultative pathogen for humans (Brook 2007); and other spore-forming bacteria primarily Bacillus and relatives (Iurlina and Fritz 2005), which is not inactivated by the inhibitory properties of honey.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isıl işlem uygulamasının indikatörlerinden biri olan HMF bileşiğinin miktarı, ısıl işlemin yanı sıra depolama süresi boyunca da artmaktadır. HMF düzeyinin düşük olması genellikle balda tazelik ile ilişkilendirilmektedir [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified