2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.03.060
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Photopolymerized dynamic hydrogels with tunable viscoelastic properties through thioester exchange

Abstract: The extracellular matrix (ECM) constitutes a viscoelastic environment for cells. A growing body of evidence suggests that the behavior of cells cultured in naturally-derived or synthetic ECM mimics is influenced by the viscoelastic properties of these substrates. Adaptable crosslinking strategies provide a means to capture the viscoelasticity found in native soft tissues. In this work, we present a covalent adaptable hydrogel based on thioester exchange as a biomaterial for the in vitro culture of human mesenc… Show more

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Cited by 153 publications
(163 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the effects of time-dependent mechanical properties, such as stress relaxation, on cell behavior have also been investigated on two dimensional substrates by using materials formed via non-covalent crosslinking [9, 10]. A variety of naturally-derived and synthetic polymers are used as three-dimensional cell culture substrates, typically following covalent crosslinking by photoinitiated- [11, 12], free-radical- [13], click- [1416], or dynamic [17, 18] mechanisms to form substrates with tunable stiffness and viscoelasticity. However, changes in the weight percent (% w/v) of the polymers or degree of crosslinking may also affect the resulting polymer mesh size and transport properties of macromolecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the effects of time-dependent mechanical properties, such as stress relaxation, on cell behavior have also been investigated on two dimensional substrates by using materials formed via non-covalent crosslinking [9, 10]. A variety of naturally-derived and synthetic polymers are used as three-dimensional cell culture substrates, typically following covalent crosslinking by photoinitiated- [11, 12], free-radical- [13], click- [1416], or dynamic [17, 18] mechanisms to form substrates with tunable stiffness and viscoelasticity. However, changes in the weight percent (% w/v) of the polymers or degree of crosslinking may also affect the resulting polymer mesh size and transport properties of macromolecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C2C12 cells were able to spread within gels with stress relaxation in the range of the one observed in muscle tissue (τ 1/2 ≈ 100 s), eventually fusing into multinucleated myotubes, while more elastic gels constrained cell growth. The same group proposed an alternative strategy based on thioester exchange to produce an adaptable hydrogel with dynamic crosslinking and τ 1/2 of ≈11 000 s . Although this rate of relaxation is slower than the ones reported for native tissues, these thioester gels allowed spreading and proliferation of encapsulated MSCs compared to their static controls.…”
Section: Mechanotransduction In Viscoelastic Materialsmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…However, there is no doubt about the existence of ionic interaction among the constitutional macromolecular components (G, CH, and HEC) of the hydrogels. Besides the higher stiffness and strength, the anisotropic hydrogels, particularly, G/PEG/CH (1) and G/PEG/CH (2), presented in this work showed superior stress‐relaxation response compared to other covalently crosslinked hydrogels reported in literatures …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%