“…Shinkai and co-workers are a pioneer in the template-synthesis of metal oxides using low-molecular-weight gelators [30,31]. The nanotubes and nanofibers of SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , Nb 2 O 5 , and vanadium oxide have been successfully fabricated using gelators [11,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40].…”