2003
DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02189.x
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Phospholipase D2 modulates agonist‐induced µ‐opioid receptor desensitization and resensitization

Abstract: Receptor phosphorylation, arrestin binding, uncoupling from G protein and subsequent endocytosis have been implicated in G protein-coupled receptor desensitization after chronic agonist exposure. In search of proteins regulating the l-opioid receptor endocytosis, we have recently established that activation of phospholipase D (PLD)2 is required for agonistinduced l-opioid receptor endocytosis. In this study, we determined the effect of PLD2 activity on the desensitization and resensitization rate of the l-opio… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…PLD2 has also been identified by yeast two-hybrid to associate with the -opioid receptor C-tail (Koch et al, 2003(Koch et al, , 2004. Our results establish a general role for PLD2 in the regulation of GPCR endocytosis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
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“…PLD2 has also been identified by yeast two-hybrid to associate with the -opioid receptor C-tail (Koch et al, 2003(Koch et al, , 2004. Our results establish a general role for PLD2 in the regulation of GPCR endocytosis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Ral may also regulate EGF receptor endocytosis through its interaction with phospholipase D1 (PLD1) and PLD2 (Shen et al, 2001). However, a role for Ral in GPCR endocytosis has yet to be described, and it is not clear what functional role PLD2 plays in regulating clathrin-coated vesicle-mediated endocytosis (Shen et al, 2001;Koch et al, 2003Koch et al, , 2004Du et al, 2004). Here, we show that both Ral and PLD2 bind to class 1 mGluRs and act as proximal adaptor proteins, the activity of which is specifically required to promote constitutive mGluR endocytosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…It was shown previously that PLD2 was required for endocytosis of angiotensin receptor (33). Activity of PLD2 was also shown to be important for endocytosis, desensitization, and resensitization of -opioid receptor, and it was shown to directly interact with this receptor (34,35). It is shown here that both PLD1 and PLD2 were involved in sequestration of 5-HT 2A R. Because PLD1 and PLD2 have different cellular localization (33) it is possible that they control different steps of the observed sequestration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…M6a might also modulate the intracellular trafficking of certain other receptors since M6a interacts with a number of GPCRs [17]. It has been well documented that MOPr endocytosis reduces the development of opioid tolerance by promoting fast receptor resensitization and recycling [12,[40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]. It is therefore reasonable to suggest that M6a-enhanced endocytosis/recycling of MOPrs attenuates the development of opiate tolerance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%