2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2014.12.008
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Phenotypic activation and pharmacological outcomes of spontaneously differentiated human monocyte-derived macrophages

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Cited by 80 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…This designation, although conceptually useful, is an oversimplification of the phenotypic diversity of macrophages [55][56][57][58] . In reality, macrophages exhibit a complex progression of phenotypes that are affected by local signals as well as the stage of tissue remodeling [59][60][61] . Significant effort has been dedicated to modulate the phenotypic adaptation of macrophages as a therapeutic target for pathologies [62][63][64][65] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This designation, although conceptually useful, is an oversimplification of the phenotypic diversity of macrophages [55][56][57][58] . In reality, macrophages exhibit a complex progression of phenotypes that are affected by local signals as well as the stage of tissue remodeling [59][60][61] . Significant effort has been dedicated to modulate the phenotypic adaptation of macrophages as a therapeutic target for pathologies [62][63][64][65] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obese individuals have increased numbers and proportions of peripheral blood monocytes [40], which led to the discovery that these blood findings were accompanied by increases of macrophages in the WAT compared with that of lean individuals. Furthermore, adipose tissue macrophages and peripheral blood monocytes in obese individuals are more likely to be polarized away from a M2 cell type and more toward a proinflammatory, or M1, cell type [34], a process that is driven, at least in part, by increased concentrations of IFN-γ and lipopolysaccharide [41]. M1 macrophages produce proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β [42].…”
Section: The Immune System As a Mediator Of Metabolic Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, recent studies suggest a potential positive role of innate immunity in implant engraftment, whereby M2 macrophages are hypothesized to assist in healthy remodeling and vascularization. While dexamethasone is indicated to promote the M2 macrophage phenotype and a minimal impact on macrophage presence at the EFP site was observed, further studies are needed to clarify this role in vivo (71). Another potential impact of local dexamethasone delivery could be blood glucose dysregulation due to elevated systemic dexamethasone levels, which can lead to insulin resistance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%