2019
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-019-0326-4
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Phase evolution, microstructure, electric properties of (Ba1-xBi0.67xNa0.33x)(Ti1-xBi0.33xSn0.67x)O3 ceramics

Abstract: Ba 1-x Bi 0.67x Na 0.33x)(Ti 1-x Bi 0.33x Sn 0.67x)O 3 (abbreviated as BBNTBS, 0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.12) ceramics were fabricated via a traditional solid state reaction method. The phase transition of BBNTBS from tetragonal to pseudo cubic is demonstrated by XRD and Raman spectra. The BBNTBS (x = 0.1) ceramics have decent properties with a high ε r (~2250), small Δε/ε 25°C values of ±15% over a wide temperature range from-58 to 171 ℃, and low tanδ ≤ 0.02 from 10 to 200 ℃. The basic mechanisms of conduction and relaxati… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, the temperature in the vicinity of maximum dielectric constant (T m ) almost linearly decreases with the increase of x value as shown in the www.springer.com/journal/40145 It is well known that relaxor ferroelectrics have two obvious characteristics: the first one is the T m shifts toward high temperature as frequency increases, and the second one is the dielectric constant at T m decreases with the increase of frequency [31]. It should be noted that the dielectric constant of normal ferroelectric follows the Curie-Weiss law at temperature above T m ; however, the relaxor ferroelectric deviates from the Curie-Weiss law and follows the modified model [32,33]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the temperature in the vicinity of maximum dielectric constant (T m ) almost linearly decreases with the increase of x value as shown in the www.springer.com/journal/40145 It is well known that relaxor ferroelectrics have two obvious characteristics: the first one is the T m shifts toward high temperature as frequency increases, and the second one is the dielectric constant at T m decreases with the increase of frequency [31]. It should be noted that the dielectric constant of normal ferroelectric follows the Curie-Weiss law at temperature above T m ; however, the relaxor ferroelectric deviates from the Curie-Weiss law and follows the modified model [32,33]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 a-c shows the Nyquist plot at 350 ºC, 400 ºC, and solid line is the fitted plot. In the low-frequency region, the radius of the semicircles decreases with the increase in temperature, which characterises the negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) type behaviour of the samples [20,[51][52][53]. Such type of behaviour can be attributed to the decrease in grain and grain boundary resistances with increasing temperature (Table 3) as these resistances are related to the diameter of the semicircles.…”
Section: Temperature-dependent Dielectric Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8(a-c) displays the variation of the imaginary part (Z'') of impedance with frequency on a log scale at various temperatures. The impedance peaks are shifted towards higher frequencies as the temperature increases, indicating the relaxation behaviour for all samples [51]. Z'' follows a decreasing trend with increase in temperature and frequency, which may be attributed to the rise in conductivity as the temperature and frequency increases [53].…”
Section: Temperature-dependent Dielectric Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noted that a high P r and poor sintering behavior of pure BNT ceramic result in a low W rec . Different methods, therefore, are utilized to improve W rec such as chemical doping, glass modi cation, multilayer structure design, advanced sintering technology [12][13][14][15][16][17]. For chemical doping, it can be divided into chemical equivalent and aliovalent doping.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%