Peta status kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap insektisida cypermethrin dan malathion di Jawa Tengah

Ikawati, Bina; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Widiastuti, Dyah

doi:10.22435/aspirator.v7i1.3722.23-28

Cited by 17 publications

(21 citation statements)

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“…8 Mosquito control with chemicals such as malathion as an insecticide in the implementation of the selective fogging has been carried out since 1990, but study in Salatiga, Central Java on household insecticides circulating in the community showed that all household insecticide active ingredient included in the group synthetic pyrethroid have been resistant. 9 The results of biological testing found that all Aedes aegypti strains in Cuba, Venezuela, Costa Rica, and Jamaica declared susceptibility to malathion. 10 Similarly in Indonesia, study in Samarinda showed that Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were resistant of the insecticide Malathion, Permethrin, Lambdasihalothrin and Bendiocarb.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement to Early Warning System the Transmission of Dengue Fever through Controlling Potential Factor in Public Elementary School At Yogyakarta

Satoto

Alvira²,

Wibawa

et al. 2017

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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Elementary school is a place that can result in increase of dengue disease among children because of environmental factors, potential transmission, the absence of good environmental management system and some control efforts which are no longer effective. This study aimed to determine factors that potentially against transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever in state elementary school, so the early warning system can be enforced. Type of study was analytic with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in 91 state elementary schools in Yogyakarta City in 2014. Variables in the observation are virus serotype DEN, insecticide resistance, the density of vector and physical condition of schools. Data analysis used descriptive and correlation-regression (α = 5%). Results showed that there were eight schools with dengue virus serotype 2 and 3 mosquitoes declared to have mild and moderate resistance to organophosphate, the school environment was susceptible to transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever based on the container index, house index, breteau index and ovitrap index, temperature and humidity inside and outside were potential to the high density of eggs, wire netting was not installed on ventilation and the very close distance between the buildings could lead to transmission.Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, elementary school, transmission Abstract Sekolah dasar merupakan tempat yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan penyakit dengue pada anak karena faktor lingkungan, adanya potensi penularan, belum adanya system manajemen lingkungan yang baik dan beberapa upaya pengendalian yang tidak lagi efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpotensi terhadap penularan demam berdarah dengue bagi anak, sehingga sistem kewaspadaan dini dapat ditegakkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 91 sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Yogyakarta. Variabel yang diobservasi adalah serotype virus DEN, resistensi insektisida, kepadatan vektor,dan kondisi fisik sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi-regresi (α = 0.05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan sekolah dengan virus dengue serotip 2 and 3, terjadi resistensi insektisida organofosfat tingkat ringan dan sedang, lingkungan sekolah telah rentan terhadap penularan demam berdarah berdasarkan container index, house index, breteau index dan ovitrap index, suhu dan kelembaban di dalam dan luar ruangan berpotensi terhadap tingginya kepadatan telur, ventilasi tidak terpasang kawat kasa, dan jarak antara bangunan sangat dekat dapat menyebabkan penularan menjadi sangat cepat.Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, sekolah dasar, penularan

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement to Early Warning System the Transmission of Dengue Fever through Controlling Potential Factor in Public Elementary School At Yogyakarta

Satoto

Alvira²,

Wibawa

et al. 2017

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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“…A valine to glycine transversion in domain II of the VGSC (V1016G) is associated with resistance to type I and II pyrethroids, such as permethrin and deltamethrin, respectively. 23 The V1016G mutation is often found with a serine to proline mutation (S989P) in domain II. They have also been found in several other regions of Asia.…”

Section: Results Of Molecular Assays and Sequencing Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

COMBINED TARGET SITE VGSC MUTATIONS PLAY A PRIMARY ROLE IN PYRETHROID RESISTANT PHENOTYPES OF Aedes aegypti AS DENGUE VECTOR FROM PALU CITY, CENTRAL SULAWESI

Umniyati

2019

IJTID

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It has been reported that Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Palu City had been resistant to cypermethrin insecticide but the resistance mechanism is not well known. This study aimed to determine the resistance status of Ae. aegypti to cypermethrin and whether the mutation of voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) was associated with pyretroid resistance in high and low dengue endemic areas in Palu City. Aedes aegypti collected from each village was reared to adult and assayed for susceptibility test to cypermethrin using the CDC bottle bioassay method. PCR primers of AaSCF1 and AaSCR4 were used for screening of IIS6 VGSC gene mutation. PCR primers of AaSCF7 and AaSCR7 were used for screening of IIIS6 VGSC gene mutation. For an identification of mutation sites were sequenced and aligned to Gene bank (access No. AB914689 and AB914690) for IIS6 VGSC and Gene bank (access No. AB914687 and AB914688) for IIIS6 VGSC gene mutation. The susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti to cypermethrin was resistant in high dengue endemic areas and moderately resistant in low dengue endemic areas. It was found double point mutation at S989P and V1016G in Ae. aegypti from high and low dengue endemic areas in Palu City and there was a single point mutation only in high dengue endemic area at target site V1016G. Aedes aegypti from both high and low dengue endemic areas were resistant to cyperpethrinn and the two alleles had a major role in the occurrence of cypermethrin resistance in Palu City.

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“…Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Prasetyowati (2016) menyatakan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Barat, dan Jakarta Selatan telah resisten terhadap insektisida golongan organofosfat. Penelitian lain yang dilakukan oleh Ikawati (2015) menyatakan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti di 9 kabupaten pada lokasi penelitian di Jawa Tengah telah resisten terhadap insektisida malathion, 8 kabupaten resisten terhadap cypermethrin.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kemampuan Ekstrak Buah Pare terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Dheasabel

Azinar²

2018

HIGEIA

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The mosquito of Aedes aegypti is the vector of the dengue virus can transmit the disease through bites DBD. The popular control in a society is by using chemical insecticides. The use of chemical insecticides can lead to continuous resistance of mosquitoes. The efforts to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides can be controlled with an insecticides plant. This control can be done by using materials that came from plant, one of them namely bitter melon (Momordica charantia L). The purpose of this research is to analyze the kill power of bitter melon extracts against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. This type of research is pure experiment with the design of the post test only control group design with five variants of extract concentration of 13%, 19%, 27%, 40%, and 59% with five repetitions. A kruskal wallis test result showed a difference in thye average number of deaths the mosquito of Aedes agypti in various concentration of bitter melon extract, indicated by the value of significance p=0,001 (p<0,05). The probit analysis obtained LC50 at 24,41% concentration and LC90 at 70,54% concentratin. The summary of this research, namely bitter melon extracts has the effect of insecticide against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, bitter melon

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Peta status kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap insektisida cypermethrin dan malathion di Jawa Tengah

Cited by 17 publications

References 0 publications

Improvement to Early Warning System the Transmission of Dengue Fever through Controlling Potential Factor in Public Elementary School At Yogyakarta

Improvement to Early Warning System the Transmission of Dengue Fever through Controlling Potential Factor in Public Elementary School At Yogyakarta

COMBINED TARGET SITE VGSC MUTATIONS PLAY A PRIMARY ROLE IN PYRETHROID RESISTANT PHENOTYPES OF Aedes aegypti AS DENGUE VECTOR FROM PALU CITY, CENTRAL SULAWESI

Kemampuan Ekstrak Buah Pare terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

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