Perubahan Struktur Agraria, Kemiskinan, Dan Gerak Penduduk: Sebuah Tinjauan Historis

Sihaloho, Martua; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Kinseng, Rilus A.

doi:10.22500/sodality.v4i1.14406

Cited by 13 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(10 reference statements)

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“…Hasil remiten (khususnya ekonomiuang) dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dan mampu menjadi asset (misal lahan dan rumah) untuk dijadikan modal bahkan ke arah perubahan struktur agraria lokal. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga pelaku migrasi [9].…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Kependudukan Pada Kantor Desa Sampean Berbasis Android

Alda¹

2020

mib

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The population data is the data have to be in record in any office the villages around. With the citizens data , the village office can do monitoring inhabitant of which is found in the neighborhood. So far, the village office sampean kecamatan sungai kanan kabupaten labuhan batu selatan, north sumatra still use application desktop in doing processing the population data that is use application microsoft excel .In such a manner as there are still several problems and the obstacles, especially time and energy issued when their distribution data population in parties in need by the village office sampean. The purpose of he did this research is to design and construct information system the population data processing based android. With the information systems that in designed by the writer, is expected to help parties the village office sampean in doing processing the population data and do distribution the population data easily And rapidly through a smartphone android. Information system built by using application kodular and a database airtable

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Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Kependudukan Pada Kantor Desa Sampean Berbasis Android

Alda¹

2020

mib

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“…These cultural norms affected the traditional agricultural process, thus involving all household members in working to The process of land ownership and agrarian social relations between fellow Wamena Tribes in Jayapura was starting from the agricultural instruments, that was environmentally friendly. Sihaloho et al (2016) classified production methods based on the type of agrarian structure existed in a society such as naturalism, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, and populism or neo-populism. The Wamena Tribes showed that the traditional method they used was more of naturalism where the agrarian resources were controlled by local communities, including the customary communities collectively.…”

Section: Land Ownership and Agrarian Social Relationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Traditional Farmers of Wamena Tribes in Jayapura-Indonesia

Timisela

Kameo

Rupidara

et al. 2020

jtfm

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Traditional agriculture has a relationship with the culture of the local community that is the norms agreed upon by the ancestors related to the use of natural resources to meet the needs of daily life. This article aims to describe the traditional agricultural process of the Wamena people in Jayapura, Indonesia. The perspective used in analyzing traditional agricultural processes was the perspective of sustainable livelihoods of traditional communities in a development context. This research was done in a descriptive-qualitative manner by using primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, the secondary data was obtained from observations and document studies. The results indicate that the traditional agricultural process of the Wamena Tribe in Jayapura was able to maintain the livelihoods of traditional communities based on the principles of sustainable development. This could be seen from several stages, such as access to land resources, land ownership, agrarian social relations, and gender issues in the division of traditional agricultural work of the Wamena people in Jayapura. This shows that the local wisdom in the cultural norms of the Wamena people could be used in environmentally friendly agricultural activities that did not have a conflict with the perspective of sustainable development.

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“…Bentuk akumulasi primitif berkaitan dengan proses historis, melalui pemisahan produsen dengan moda produksi, serta dalam proses penyediaan buruh kontrak dan buruh permanen (Samaddar 2008;Levien 2013;Moidady et al 2017). Sedangkan akumulasi dengan perampasan, menurut Harvey (2004) (Priatna et al 2016), keberadaan aktor elit lokal dan petani (Gilbert dan Afrizal 2018), pengabaian petani sebagai aktor produksi (Sihaloho et al 2016), identitas (Caceres 2014) ditentukan pula oleh aktor dengan berbagai tingkatan legitimasi (Ince 2017). Selain itu munculnya aktor kuat lokal pada saat negara lemah (Migdal 1988, Goodwin 1991, Lambach 2004, munculnya bossism yang diciptakan oleh negara karena masyarakat lemah (Sidel 1997, Ileto 2012) dan munculnya aktor "gatekeeper" sebagai pengusaha politik lokal (Krishna 2002, Pattenden 2011.…”

Section: Abstrakunclassified

Agrarian Twilight in Rural West Java: from Accumulation to Exclusion

Tridakusumah

Soetarto²,

Adiwibowo³

et al. 2019

Sodality

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Through this research, the phenomenon of agrarian twilight in rural West java was analyzed by the interactions of agrarian relations, the exclusion process, and actors that involved due to the agrarian history. With the implementation of a critical paradigm by multi method of qualitative research (historical sociology and sociological history) and case study approach, this research releases a deep study of space, temporality and contention so that it can reveal a fundamental problems inequality of agrarian structures in rural West Java from the era colonial up to the present situation. This research was conducted for six months starting from May to October 2018, primary data were collected by in-depth interviews with peasants as key informants of this research and supported by various secondary research data and other relevant documents. The data thereafter analyzed by means of three phases, as interpretative, empirical, and dialectical technique. The results showed that the erosion of the agricultural sector by the industrial and service sectors were complemented by the shrinking of agriculture land due to the conversion of agriculture land to non-agriculture. Historically, agrarian twilight was an alteration from the land accumulation by corporations that further lead to the exclusion of peasants from their land, with the period of time from colonial to the present situation. Unequal access to land, increasing land markets, power, and capital were the triggered. This situations conduced that peasants who directly faced changes in rural agrarian structure were cornered to the most vulnerable position. This condition shows the description of agrarian twilight in rural West Java.

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Perubahan Struktur Agraria, Kemiskinan, Dan Gerak Penduduk: Sebuah Tinjauan Historis

Cited by 13 publications

References 5 publications

Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Kependudukan Pada Kantor Desa Sampean Berbasis Android

Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Kependudukan Pada Kantor Desa Sampean Berbasis Android

Traditional Farmers of Wamena Tribes in Jayapura-Indonesia

Agrarian Twilight in Rural West Java: from Accumulation to Exclusion

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