2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.01.030
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Perivascular delivery of resolvin D1 inhibits neointimal hyperplasia in a rat model of arterial injury

Abstract: Objective Lipid mediators derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as Resolvin D1 (RvD1) accelerate the resolution of inflammation, and have potential as vascular therapeutics. The objective of this study was to evaluate local perivascular delivery of RvD1 as a means to attenuate neointimal hyperplasia in a rat model of arterial injury. Methods Smooth muscle cells were harvested from rat aortas to study the effects of RvD1 on rat arterial vascular smooth muscle cell (RASMC) responses in vitro, w… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…30 In a rat model of arterial injury, local perivascular delivery of RvD1 was effective in reducing inflammation and intimal hyperplasia. 31 Here, we demonstrate the safety and efficacy of local perivascular delivery of RvD1 in a rabbit vein graft model. Our results provide further evidence for the vasculoprotective effects of SPMs and suggest their utility in modulating healing after vein bypass grafting.…”
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confidence: 75%
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“…30 In a rat model of arterial injury, local perivascular delivery of RvD1 was effective in reducing inflammation and intimal hyperplasia. 31 Here, we demonstrate the safety and efficacy of local perivascular delivery of RvD1 in a rabbit vein graft model. Our results provide further evidence for the vasculoprotective effects of SPMs and suggest their utility in modulating healing after vein bypass grafting.…”
mentioning
confidence: 75%
“…18,36,37 Similar effects have been reported in VSMCs. 1820,31 Attenuation of growth factor-stimulated VSMC migration by SPMs has been observed in vitro. 17,1921,31 RvD1 exposure induces cytoskel etal changes in VSMCs corresponding to an antimigratory phenotype, 17,19,31 probably through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate-protein kinase A pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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