Peritoneal Dialysis: A Tool in Veterinary Critical Care

Dzyban, Lisa Ann; Labato, Mary Anna; Ross, Linda; Murtaugh, Robert J.

doi:10.1111/j.1476-4431.2000.tb00005.x

“…The recommended infusion volume is in the range from 30 to 40 ml/kg (Dzyban et al 2000), and the content should remain in the abdominal cavity for 30 to 40 min before being drained into a collection bag (Labato 2000).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to occlusions of catheter flow, PD can lead to complications such as hypoalbuminaemia, peritonitis, leakage of dialysate to extraperitoneal sites, dyspnoea due to increased intra-abdominal pressure, dehydration or over-hydration and electrolyte abnormalities (Dzyban et al 2000;Gallatin et al 2005). To prevent these complications, the patient should be monitored during the procedure and catheter manipulation and dialysis bags should be sterile (Cooper and Labato 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The low success rates of PD in veterinary medicine may be because it is considered as a last alternative in patients with a poor prognosis, and also due to improper application of the technique by inexperienced professionals (Dzyban et al 2000).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These techniques use the principles of diffusion, convection and ultrafiltration to remove metabolic waste and to correct electrolyte disturbances that result from renal dysfunction (Dzyban et al 2000;Dorval and Boysen 2009).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Reversal of acute kidney injury after peritoneal dialysis in a dog: a case report

Guimarães-Okamoto¹,

Geraldes²,

Ribeiro³

et al. 2016

Veterinarni Medicina

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Acute kidney injury is characterised by a sudden injury to the renal parenchyma and causes defects in its excretory, metabolic and endocrine function. Dialysis therapy has been instituted in small animal clinics with the aim of removing the metabolic waste and correcting the electrolyte disturbances stemming from renal dysfunction. Peritoneal dialysis is a therapy based on the use of the peritoneum as a semipermeable membrane through which solutes and fluids are exchanged between blood from the peritoneal capillaries and the dialysis solution. This report describes a case of acute kidney injury stemming from drug therapy in a 13-year-old female mongrel canine. The patient exhibited anorexia, emesis, prostration and anuria and had a history of prolonged treatment with meloxicam. The patient also presented with azotaemia and metabolic acidosis. When anuria continued to persist after drug therapy (volume restoration, chemical and osmotic diuresis and renal vasodilation), peritoneal dialysis was instituted. Three cycles of peritoneal dialysis were performed; during the second cycle, the patient's anuria was reversed, and at the end of the third cycle she showed a significant reduction in azotaemia, hyperkalaemia and an improved metabolic acidosis. Therefore, peritoneal dialysis showed satisfactory clinical results and reversed anuria, reduced azotaemia and electrolyte disturbances, thereby providing clinical improvement.

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“…These techniques use the principles of diffusion, convection and ultrafiltration to remove metabolic waste and to correct electrolyte disturbances that result from renal dysfunction (Dzyban et al 2000;Dorval and Boysen 2009).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reversal of acute kidney injury after peritoneal dialysis in a dog: a case report

Guimaraes-Okamoto¹,

Geraldes²,

Ribeiro³

et al. 2016

Vet. Med. - Czech

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Acute kidney injury is characterised by a sudden injury to the renal parenchyma and causes defects in its excretory, metabolic and endocrine function. Dialysis therapy has been instituted in small animal clinics with the aim of removing the metabolic waste and correcting the electrolyte disturbances stemming from renal dysfunction. Peritoneal dialysis is a therapy based on the use of the peritoneum as a semipermeable membrane through which solutes and fluids are exchanged between blood from the peritoneal capillaries and the dialysis solution. This report describes a case of acute kidney injury stemming from drug therapy in a 13-year-old female mongrel canine. The patient exhibited anorexia, emesis, prostration and anuria and had a history of prolonged treatment with meloxicam. The patient also presented with azotaemia and metabolic acidosis. When anuria continued to persist after drug therapy (volume restoration, chemical and osmotic diuresis and renal vasodilation), peritoneal dialysis was instituted. Three cycles of peritoneal dialysis were performed; during the second cycle, the patient's anuria was reversed, and at the end of the third cycle she showed a significant reduction in azotaemia, hyperkalaemia and an improved metabolic acidosis. Therefore, peritoneal dialysis showed satisfactory clinical results and reversed anuria, reduced azotaemia and electrolyte disturbances, thereby providing clinical improvement.

show abstract

Urologic Laparoscopy

Whittemore¹

2011

Nephrology and Urology of Small Animals

0

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Peritoneal Dialysis: A Tool in Veterinary Critical Care

Cited by 35 publications

References 17 publications

Reversal of acute kidney injury after peritoneal dialysis in a dog: a case report

Reversal of acute kidney injury after peritoneal dialysis in a dog: a case report

Reversal of acute kidney injury after peritoneal dialysis in a dog: a case report

Urologic Laparoscopy

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