2000
DOI: 10.1016/s1566-0702(00)00250-2
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Peripheral sympathetic function as a predictor of complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS I) in patients with radial fracture

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Cited by 83 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Analysing the studies about incidence in patients with Fractures of Distal Radius (FDR) a variability from 0 to 37% can be found (24)(25)(26)(27). This difference can be explained by the different criteria used in the CRPS classification and by the different populations taken in exam.…”
Section: Fractures Of Distal Radiusmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Analysing the studies about incidence in patients with Fractures of Distal Radius (FDR) a variability from 0 to 37% can be found (24)(25)(26)(27). This difference can be explained by the different criteria used in the CRPS classification and by the different populations taken in exam.…”
Section: Fractures Of Distal Radiusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This difference can be explained by the different criteria used in the CRPS classification and by the different populations taken in exam. CRPS occurring after FDR is more common in elderly patients with psychological or psychiatric conditions (28) but not all Authors agree regarding physiological factors as predictors of CRPS incidence (27) in this kind of trauma. Additionally, in a case control study, it was found a higher possibility to develop CRPS I after fracture in patients with social life adverse events compared to the control group (29).…”
Section: Fractures Of Distal Radiusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…45,77,95 This findings leads to the important conclusion that CRPS cannot depend on enhanced activity in sympathetic efferent fibers, at least not at stages during which the activity is blunted. It also supports the theory that latephase CRPS (when the limb is often cold and cyanotic) may depend on denervation hypersensitivity of sympathetic vasoconstrictors, 27,53,89 a phenomenon that would be expected if sympathetic activity is blunted for prolonged periods.…”
Section: If Not Sympathetically Maintained Pain Then What?mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Not necessarily over-activity of the sympathetic system is responsible. In a prospective study in humans reduced sympathetic activity was observed before the onset of CRPS, both the affected and the unaffected, suggesting systemic alterations in sympathetic regulation rapidly after injury [14] end; this change is a higher risk of CRPS. This reduction in sympathetic activity is associated with the initial stage where the patient is warm and red tip; othe studies indicate that in chronic phase occurs decrease in endothelium-dependent vasodilation and altered levels of endothelin, nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase [10].…”
Section: Alteration Of Cutaneous Innervation After Traumamentioning
confidence: 96%