2006
DOI: 10.1002/art.21731
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Peripheral blood T lymphocytes from patients with early rheumatoid arthritis express RANKL and interleukin‐15 on the cell surface and promote osteoclastogenesis in autologous monocytes

Abstract: Objective. To investigate the osteoclastogenic potential of T cells from the peripheral blood (PB) and synovial fluid (SF) of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on autologous monocytes, and to study the cytokines implicated in this process. Methods. T cells and monocytes were isolated

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Cited by 85 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…Evidence of a direct role for T cells in mediating osteoclastogenesis is mixed (39)(40)(41). RANKL + CD4 + PB T cells isolated from patients with early RA, if cultured with monocytes for 2 wk at a high T cell:monocyte ratio (4:1), can induce osteoclast differentiation (41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Evidence of a direct role for T cells in mediating osteoclastogenesis is mixed (39)(40)(41). RANKL + CD4 + PB T cells isolated from patients with early RA, if cultured with monocytes for 2 wk at a high T cell:monocyte ratio (4:1), can induce osteoclast differentiation (41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RANKL + CD4 + PB T cells isolated from patients with early RA, if cultured with monocytes for 2 wk at a high T cell:monocyte ratio (4:1), can induce osteoclast differentiation (41). Other studies have shown that activated PB T cells induce RANKL-dependent osteoclastogenesis from adherent PBMCs if these cultures are pretreated with M-CSF (40,42).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using RA synovial tissue fibroblasts, IL-17 enhanced IL-1-mediated IL-6 and CCL20 production (30,31) and the TNF-a-induced synthesis of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, and CCL20 (31,32), indicating that the effects of IL-17 may be caused by its ability to promote inflammation by inducing cytokines and chemokines (33,34). Furthermore, direct effector functions of Th17 cells in RA have been demonstrated in that receptor activator for NF-kB ligand (RANKL) expression on the surface of Th17 cells induces osteoclastogenesis (25,35,36), promoting cartilage and bone destruction independently of TNF-a and IL-1b (37,38). These proinflammatory cytokines induced by IL-17 might even feedback on the generation and expansion of further Th17 cells in this specific microenvironment of the joint.…”
Section: Cd4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Although in physiological conditions RANKL is the main cytokine driving OC formation, and is principally expressed by mesenchymal cells of the osteoblast lineage, the osteoclastogenic cytokine is produced in abundance by T cells in states of destructive osteolytic bone disease associated with MM, as well as other pathologies with bone involvement. [3][4][5][6][7] It has long been recognized that infection, inflammation and auto-immune disorder are associated with systemic and local bone loss, [5][6][7] and recently several groups have shown a link between T cells and the development of osteolysis associated with malignancy. 3,4,8 Consistently, we showed earlier an important role of T cells in supporting the formation and survival of OCs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from MM patients with osteolysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%