2019
DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz160
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Abstract: Background and Aims The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] is rising worldwide and no cure is available. Many patients require surgery and they often present with nutritional deficiencies. Although randomised controlled trials of dietary therapy are lacking, expert IBD centres have long-established interdisciplinary care, including tailored nutritional therapy, to optimise clinical outcomes and resource utilisation. This topical review aims to share expertise and offers current pra… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 167 publications
(209 reference statements)
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“…Conversely, emergency surgery without prior PD and sepsis control is associated with a higher rate of complications and stoma than with initial PD followed by surgery 53 . Successful PD can be considered as a bridge to elective surgery, allowing nutritional and medical optimization and hence improved postoperative outcomes 3,54 .…”
Section: Key Points For Clinical Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Conversely, emergency surgery without prior PD and sepsis control is associated with a higher rate of complications and stoma than with initial PD followed by surgery 53 . Successful PD can be considered as a bridge to elective surgery, allowing nutritional and medical optimization and hence improved postoperative outcomes 3,54 .…”
Section: Key Points For Clinical Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…At least half of patients with CD undergo one or more surgical procedures during their lifetime. CD patients frequently suffer from malnutrition, psychological comorbidities, and may have to live with a stoma [2][3][4][5] . Care for CD has become more complex for both medical and surgical disciplines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…EEN has been shown to reduce FC levels in pediatric populations by approximately 50% [ 28 ]. EEN, along with other forms of nutritional support, such as total parenteral nutrition (TPN) have also been efficacious in reducing post-operative occurrence in patients with CD undergoing surgery [ 29 , 30 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…42 High ostomy output is defined by the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation (ECCO) as >1000-2000 mL of liquid waste per day. 43 Chronic high ostomy output can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and ultimately malnutrition due to poor intestinal absorption of nutrients. 44 In a British study of 687 new stoma creations, the incidence of high ostomy output was 16% in ileostomies/jejunostomies and 0% in colostomies.…”
Section: High Ostomy Outputmentioning
confidence: 99%