Periodontal Diseases in Pregnant Women in Prenatal Consultation

Edize, Ekofo; Fidele, Nyimi Bushabu; Mwimba, Mbungu; Augustin, Mantshumba Milolo; Kazadi, Em Kalala; Bourley, Sekele Isourady

doi:10.4236/ojst.2021.119031

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 24 publications

(24 reference statements)

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“…Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian Sousa dkk pada tahun 2016 dan Edize dkk, 2021 yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna penyakit periodontal berdasarkan usia kehamilan, penghasilan, dan tingkat pendidikan terakhir ibu hamil. 20,21 Bertolak belakang dengan dengan penelitian Dhaifullah dkk, 2019 dan belay dkk, 2022 yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan faktor sosiodemografi dan keluhan penyakit periodontal. 22,23 Hormon kehamilan juga berperan penting terhadap kejadian penyakit periodontal yaitu kadar estrogen meningkat menyebabkan perubahan keratinisasi pada epitel gingiva dan perubahan substansi dasar jaringan ikat.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Inflamasi Gusi Dan Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil Serta Kaitannya Dengan Status Gizi Di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten Tahun 2021

Prihastari,

Syaviera,

Putri

et al. 2023

JITEKGI

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Latar belakang: wanita yang sedang hamil lebih rentan terhadap penyakit periodontal dan karies gigi yang nantinya akan mempengaruhi status gizi mereka. Kebiasaan oral hygiene dan pola makan ibu hamil juga berkaitan erat dengan penyakit periodontal dan karies gigi. Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran status kesehatan periodontal dan karies gigi ibu hamil di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan status gizi mereka. Metode: penelitian analitik crosssectional dengan 89 responden ibu hamil di wilayah Kabupaten Pandeglang, provinsi Banten usia 17-45 tahun disurvey dan diperiksa menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui kebiasan oral hygiene, pola diet makanan dan sosiodemografi. Pemeriksaan rongga mulut dengan Modified Gingival Index (MGI) dan Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMFT) serta dilakukan pengukuran Body Mass Index (BMI) dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji non parametrik dan uji korelasi dengan SPSS. Hasil: prevalensi subyek yang memiliki inflamasi berat adalah 8% (7 responden) dan paling banyak ibu hamil mengalami 56% (50 responden) sedangkan untuk tingkat karies gigi tinggi adalah 9% (8 responden) dan paling banyak mengalami tingkat karies sedang yaitu 29,2% (26 responden). Hasil pemeriksaan BMI yaitu paling sedikit responden memiliki kategori kurus sebanyak 4 responden (4,5%), dan paling banyak pada kategori normal sebanyak 28 responden (31,5%). Hasil uji Non Parametrik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan kejadian MGI (p 0,05) dan terdapat korelasi antara skor BMI dan Skor LILA. Kesimpulan: tingkat inflamasi gusi ibu hamil paling banyak adalah inflamasi ringan (56%) dan tingkat karies gigi sangat rendah (37%). Skor MGI dan DMFT tidak berhubungan dengan BMI dan LILA pada responden ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Inflamasi Gusi Dan Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil Serta Kaitannya Dengan Status Gizi Di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten Tahun 2021

Prihastari,

Syaviera,

Putri

et al. 2023

JITEKGI

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Hormonal Changes as the Risk Factor That Modified Periodontal Disease in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

Susanto,

Bawono,

Putri

2024

J Int Oral Health

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Aims: Periodontal disease is a condition characterized by a local infection and immune-inflammatory response involving the supporting tissues of the teeth. The main cause of periodontal disease is dysbiosis bacteria in dental plaque, which can be modified by risk factors, including hormonal changes during pregnancy, which cause various physical changes, including periodontium. This study aimed to review the influence of hormonal changes in pregnancy based on clinical findings and biological changes. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in PubMed NCBI, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost database, and web search engine Google Scholar using a systematic review method with Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The inclusion criteria were articles in English from 2013 to 2023 that discussed the influence of hormone changes on periodontal tissues in pregnant women. Results: Articles that comply with the inclusion criteria of this study were nine articles. The study designs included cross-sectional, randomized control trials, and cohorts. Four articles observed the condition of periodontal tissues based on periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL), one article based on PPD only, and two articles based on plaque index. All of the nine articles observed the periodontal condition based on bleeding on probing. Eight out of nine included articles stated a positive correlation between hormone levels and the condition of periodontal tissues in pregnant women. Conclusions: The increase in hormone levels during pregnancy is the risk factor that can modify periodontal tissue conditions based on clinical findings, such as PPD and CAL, and also affects biological changes in the total number of biofilms and proinflammatory cytokines.

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Factors Associated with Gingivitis in Pregnant Women in a Disadvantaged Population

Perez¹,

Garcia²,

Ramos³

2021

whj

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Objective: The objective was to determine the factors associated with gingivitis in pregnant women who come to the health center in the district of San José de Sisa. Methodology: The research was of a basic type and the research design was non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational. The population and sample was the same as the population, that is, 110 pregnant women from the District of San José de Sisa with a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience to which a questionnaire of 5 questions on oral hygiene habits and sociodemographic factors and a clinical evaluation to observe the gingival state were provided. Results: The study revealed that the associated factors were socioeconomic status where it was found that 43.5% at the mean level had gingivitis with a p value = 0.002, with reference to the age group 48.2% with gingival disease were between 20 and 29 years old with a p value = 0.280; 43.6% of pregnant women with gingivitis reported brushing at least 2 times a day when obtaining a p =0.098, el 41.7% in the second trimester presented gingivitis with a p value = 0.004. When comparing the information of the degree of instruction it was found that pregnant women with gingivitis were found that 40% had only primary and 39.1% secondary, when obtaining a p value = 0.000. Conclusions: It concluded that there is a significant relationship between gingivitis and socioeconomic status (p=0.002), with the trimester of pregnancy (p=0.004), and with the degree of education of the pregnant woman (p=0.000); but found no statistical relationship with the age group (p=0.280) or with oral hygiene habits (p=0.098).

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Periodontal Diseases in Pregnant Women in Prenatal Consultation

Cited by 3 publications

References 24 publications

Inflamasi Gusi Dan Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil Serta Kaitannya Dengan Status Gizi Di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten Tahun 2021

Inflamasi Gusi Dan Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil Serta Kaitannya Dengan Status Gizi Di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten Tahun 2021

Hormonal Changes as the Risk Factor That Modified Periodontal Disease in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

Factors Associated with Gingivitis in Pregnant Women in a Disadvantaged Population

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