Perfil socioeconômico-demográfico do beneficiário do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social aposentado por invalidez e suas causas, no Estado da Paraíba, no quinquênio 2007-2011

Disability retirement among university public servants: epidemiological profile and causes

“…Among the main causes that contribute to incapacity for work are chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD), which can occur in a transitory or definitive way, generating early retirements. Circulatory system diseases (CAD), musculoskeletal diseases (MSD), cancers and mental and behavioral disorders (MBD) are the ones most related to disability retirement, data that corroborate the findings of the present study (10,26) . Such diseases can be avoided and it is the responsibility of workers, together with the employers and managers, to institute actions to promote health in the workplace, prevention and identification of risk factors for NCDs.…”

“…In this study, disability pensions affected workers still in their productive age, data that are analogous to other research with disability pensioners (10,17) . This fact has an impact on the Brazilian pension system, which presents a historic deficit; among the many factors, is the diversion of funds and noncompliance with budget laws (21) , as well as in financial deficits to workers who often did not reach the necessary retirement time for full retirement benefits.…”

“…In view of the above, and due to the fact that there are few studies on the subject of disability retirement, especially among public university employees (10) , it is necessary to deepen the issues related to the disability retirement of these employees, since it will help managers such as: rectory, deanship, direction of centers, department heads, among others, together with workers, to carry out planning and implement measures that promote health, by prevention of the risks present in the work environments, aiming at the protection of health, reduction in injuries and, consequently, improving their quality of life.…”

Qualidade de vida entre os servidores aposentados por invalidez: estudo epidemiológico

“…La jubilación por invalidez es concedida a los trabajadores asegurados que se convierten incapacitados definitivamente para el servicio por enfermedad o accidente, después de ser comprobado por pericia médica (1) . La jubilación por invalidez deja al individuo incapacitado para actividades laborales, bien como otras ocupaciones.…”

Perfil dos beneficiários do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social aposentados por invalidez no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período de 2010 a 2015

“…Para ter direito ao benefício, no caso de doença, o trabalhador precisa ter contribuído para a Previdência Social por no mínimo 12 meses e a incapacidade deve ser constatada após esse período. Em caso de acidente, o prazo de carência não é exigido 1 . Segundo estudo de Sandi e Heringer 2 , as Doenças Crônicas Não-Transmissíveis (DCNTs) são apontadas como a principal causa da aposentadoria por invalidez, destacando-se as doenças do aparelho circulatório, doenças osteomusculares, transtornos mentais/comportamentais e neoplasias.…”