2003
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.118101
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Percolation, Morphogenesis, and Burgers Dynamics in Blood Vessels Formation

Abstract: Experiments of in vitro formation of blood vessels show that cells randomly spread on a gel matrix autonomously organize to form a connected vascular network. We propose a simple model which reproduces many features of the biological system. We show that both the model and the real system exhibit a fractal behavior at small scales, due to the process of migration and dynamical aggregation, followed at large scale by a random percolation behavior due to the coalescence of aggregates. The results are in good agr… Show more

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Cited by 256 publications
(349 citation statements)
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“…These structures cannot be explained by the Patlak/KellerSegel parabolic model (or the variants) which generically lead to pointwise blow-up. As shown in [59,28,24] they can be recovered by numerical experiments on the following hyperbolic model proposed in [59,28] …”
Section: Initiation Of Angiogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These structures cannot be explained by the Patlak/KellerSegel parabolic model (or the variants) which generically lead to pointwise blow-up. As shown in [59,28,24] they can be recovered by numerical experiments on the following hyperbolic model proposed in [59,28] …”
Section: Initiation Of Angiogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their movements lead to the formation of networks that are interpreted as the beginning of a vasculature ( [59,28]). This phenomenon is important since it is responsible for angiogenesis, a major factor for the growth of tumors [14,44].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Virtual cells in the CPM typically undergo a random walk with relatively short persistence lengths, while microfluidics experiments show that ECs have longer persistence lengths or even retrace their own paths [59]. Indeed, in vitro vasculogenesis may require endothelial cell persistence [2,48,15]. A number of authors have proposed CPM extensions for making cells directionally persistent [6,5,26].…”
Section: Quantitative Cell-based Modeling Of Vasculogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They developed a series of continuum models [2,48,15] whose results they compared to HUVEC-Matrigel cultures. The Preziosi model assumes that a) endothelial cells secrete a chemoattractant which attracts other endothelial cells, b) the chemoattractant diffuses in the extracellular matrix which gradually inactivates it, and c) endothelial cell motion is direction persistent.…”
Section: Chemotaxis-based Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is necessary to add a term related to cell polarization and persistence, in conjunction with a chemotactic response, which were shown to be key ingredients also in the formation of vascular networks [10,25,28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%