Perception Is a Two-Way Street: Feedforward and Feedback Phonology in Visual Word Recognition

Stone, Gregory O.; Vanhoy, Mickie; Orden, Guy C. Van

doi:10.1006/jmla.1996.2487

Cited by 265 publications

(362 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Experiment 1a used a lexical decision task as in the study by Stone et al (1997) and Experiment 1b used the naming task. To validate the selection of the words, the stimuli were presented auditorily for writing in Experiment 1c, with the expectation that a consistency effect should occur.…”

Section: Experiments 1: Feedback Consistency In Lexical Decision Namimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Supporting interactive models of word recognition, Stone, Vanhoy, and Van Orden (1997) recently claimed that phonological activation reverberates to orthographic processing units and consequently constrains orthographic encoding. They found that the consistency of the relations between phonology and orthography (feedback consistency) influenced lexical decision performance.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently, Stone, Vanhoy, and Van Orden (1997) reported empirical evidence suggesting bidirectional influences between orthographic and phonological codes during word recognition. To our knowledge, Stone et al's study represents the first direct investigation of interactive processes between orthography and phonology in word reading.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…3b in Stone et al, 1997), the orthographic body activates several phonological rimes (Ϫ/i / and Ϫ/ε /), each of which is FB consistent or inconsistent. Though Stone et al (1997) classified words according to the FB consistency of the correct phonological rime only, the effect might be diluted by the FB contribution of the (incorrect but dominant) inconsistent phonological rime. Thus the FB activation of -EETH caused by Ϫ/i / could possibly be counterbalanced by the FB activation of -EATH due to the Ϫ/ε / rime.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Is Perception a Two-Way Street? The Case of Feedback Consistency in Visual Word Recognition

Peereman

Bonin

1998

Journal of Memory and Language

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It is generally assumed that during reading, the activation produced over orthographic units feeds forward to phonological units. Supporting interactive models of word recognition, Stone, Vanhoy, and Van Orden (1997) recently claimed that phonological activation reverberates to orthographic processing units and consequently constrains orthographic encoding. They found that the consistency of the relations between phonology and orthography (feedback consistency) influenced lexical decision performance. We explored the effect in five experiments conducted with French words. Although feedback consistency affected writing performance, no significant effect was observed in lexical decision even when inconsistency was defined so as to maximize the effect. We also show that previous reports of consistency effects in French (Ziegler, Montant, & Jacobs, 1997a) may be due to a confound between consistency and word frequency, as assessed by subjective frequency estimates. We conclude that there is at present little evidence that sound-to-print consistency influences orthographic encoding in visual word recognition.

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Section: Experiments 1: Feedback Consistency In Lexical Decision Namimentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Is Perception a Two-Way Street? The Case of Feedback Consistency in Visual Word Recognition

Peereman

Bonin

1998

Journal of Memory and Language

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“…One possible account of this teacher is outlined in Bowers and Michita (1998). Briefly, it is argued that there are bi-directional connections between orthographic knowledge on the one hand, and phonological and lexical-semantic codes on the other, consistent with some recent experimental findings and models of reading (e.g., Stone et al 1997). On this hypothesis, phonological and lexical-semantic codes act together as an external teacher to construct abstract orthographic codes, based on associationist learning principles.…”

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confidence: 63%

An ecological approach to cognitive (im)penetrability

Withagen¹,

Michaels²

1999

Behav Brain Sci

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We offer an ecological (Gibsonian) alternative to cognitive (im)penetrability. Whereas Pylyshyn explains cognitive (im)penetrability by focusing solely on computations carried out by the nervous system, according to the ecological approach the perceiver as a knowing agent influences the entire animal-environmental system: in the determination of what constitutes the environment (affordances), what constitutes information, what information is detected and, thus, what is perceived.

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Speech Production and Perception

Fowler

2003

Handbook of Psychology

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One way to investigate speech motor learning is to create artificial adaptation situations by perturbing speakers' auditory feedback in real time. Formant perturbations were introduced by Houde and Jordan (1998), providing the first evidence that speakers adapt their pronunciation to compensate for these perturbations. Twenty years later, this chapter provides an overview of the general impact of Houde and Jordan's work in speech research and beyond, as well as a more detailed review of studies that involve formant perturbations. The impact of Houde and Jordan's work appears to be cross-disciplinary. Although mainly related to speech production and perception, it has also been cited in the limb movement and even animal research, mainly as evidence of adaptive sensorimotor control. Formant perturbations research has expanded rapidly since 2006, spreading across the world and many research teams. We identified 77 experimental studies focused on formant perturbations which we then analyzed with regard to technical and theoretical issues. This analysis showed that various apparatuses and procedures were used to address important topics of speech research. A primary interest has been in feedback and feedforward control mechanisms in speech. These mechanisms were addressed in different populations, including adults and children with typical vs. atypical development, with behavioral or neurophysiological approaches, or both. Some formant perturbations studies more specifically focused on the integration of auditory and somatosensory feedback in speech production, while others explored the interaction between speech production and perception of phonemic contrasts. Some research questioned the processes and the nature of speech representations by investigating generalization of adaptation to formant perturbations. Finally, a few studies were interested in the effect of extraneous variables such as surface effects or speakers' general cognitive abilities. Altogether, these studies provide insights into speech motor control in general and into the understanding of sensorimotor interactions in particular. The field has developed recently and may still expand in the future, as it allows us to address fundamental topics in speech research such as perception-production links or abstract vs. exemplar representations. Future Caudrelier and Rochet-Capellan research with formant perturbations may also further connect sensorimotor adaptation to linguistic and cognitive factors and in particular to working and long-term memory.

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Perception Is a Two-Way Street: Feedforward and Feedback Phonology in Visual Word Recognition

Cited by 265 publications

References 25 publications

Is Perception a Two-Way Street? The Case of Feedback Consistency in Visual Word Recognition

Is Perception a Two-Way Street? The Case of Feedback Consistency in Visual Word Recognition

An ecological approach to cognitive (im)penetrability

Speech Production and Perception

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