Percepção da qualidade ambiental de localidades próximas ao Complexo Petroquímico do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Abstract

Perception of environmental quality of nearby localities to the Petrochemical complex of rio de Janeiro, Brazil abstract

Complexo industrial e portuário do Pecém: um inquérito epidemiológico

“…Essa realidade também foi encontrada em outros estudos após a implantação do Complexo Petroquímico do Rio de Janeiro (COMPERJ) [16][17][18] . No estudo em Porto das Caixas e Sambaetiba, localizados em Itaboraí-RJ, em todos os grupos focais e 60% dos informantes-chave nas entrevistas ponderaram que houve aumento do risco de agressões, violência sexual, desemprego, prostituição e assaltos após a implantação do COMPERJ 16 .…”

Health Risks Perception in the Context of the Construction of a Petrochemical Complex in Brazil

“…The construction of oil and gas developments is a stressful event in the populations' life due to spatial disfigurement, daily routine changes, and increased specific environmental and health risks in the area of installation. Thus, the environmental problems experienced can contribute to reducing the welfare, life quality and health risk perception of the groups affected (MONIZ et al, 2016). The public perception about the different socio-environmental conflicts and problems in the area of influence of the project can to be determined according to local economic and socio-cultural context (MONIZ et al, 2017).…”

“…The growth rate of the urban population in the city of Itaboraí in southeastern Brazil, was at 23.36% in the 2000-2011 period(UFF, 2012) and this is due to an increased migration flow of workers and the attraction of other people for employment purposes. Such factor has lead to risks of occupation of places without proper dwelling and sanitation conditions; slum growth; increased demand for goods, property, and jobs; increased demand and pressure on public utilities (basic sanitation, housing services, security, transportation, leisure, education, and health); prostitution, violence, and an increase in sexually transmitted diseases (MONIZ et al, 2016).…”

“…Performing studies on the perception of environmental quality and health risks caused by the construction stage of oil and gas developments should be systematically considered by public and corporate administrators as a mechanism to involve social stakeholders who are directly affected by such risks in the preparation of policies and making decisions to address this issue (MONIZ et al, 2016).…”

Percepção Da Poluição Do Ar Por Comerciários No Município De Diadema, Na Região Metropolitana De São Paulo

“…A maioria dos estudos empíricos sobre a percepção da poluição do ar baseia-se em entrevistas e levantamentos (survey) (OLTRA; SALA, 2014), aplicando ferramentas de análise estatística descritiva e de associação entre variáveis. Alguns estudos detectaram diferenças significativas na percepção de indivíduos que habitavam a mesma área urbana, porém em bairros distintos (BRODY;PECK;HIGHFIELD, 2004;HOWEL et al, 2002;OLIVEIRA, 2011;MONIZ;CARMO;HACON, 2016;KOBERNUS;LIU, 2017). Outros estudos procuraram identificar relações entre a percepção da qualidade do ar e as concentrações de poluentes atmosféricos (JACQUEMIN et al, 2007;PANTAVOU;LYKOUDIS;PSILOGLOU, 2017).…”