2006
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-006-9115-9
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Perceived Support and Internalizing Symptoms in African American Adolescents: Self-Esteem and Ethnic Identity as Mediators

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Cited by 99 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…This stated that the four psychosocial resources are positively correlated with the two adjustment indices. In support, seven of eight correlations were significant in predicted directions, a finding that is broadly consistent with previous studies (e.g., Birman & Chan, 2008;Chao & Otsuki-Clutter, 2011;Gaylord-Harden et al, 2007;Hall-Lande et al, 2007;Harker, 2001;Wolfradt, Hemple, & Miles, 2003;Nesdale, Rooney, & Smith, 1997). The single non-significant effect, that of ethnic identity on depression, while unexpected, is not entirely at odds with past research showing that ethnic identity is more strongly related to positive wellbeing than to compromised wellbeing (Smith & Silva, 2011).…”
Section: Review Of Hypothesessupporting
confidence: 88%
“…This stated that the four psychosocial resources are positively correlated with the two adjustment indices. In support, seven of eight correlations were significant in predicted directions, a finding that is broadly consistent with previous studies (e.g., Birman & Chan, 2008;Chao & Otsuki-Clutter, 2011;Gaylord-Harden et al, 2007;Hall-Lande et al, 2007;Harker, 2001;Wolfradt, Hemple, & Miles, 2003;Nesdale, Rooney, & Smith, 1997). The single non-significant effect, that of ethnic identity on depression, while unexpected, is not entirely at odds with past research showing that ethnic identity is more strongly related to positive wellbeing than to compromised wellbeing (Smith & Silva, 2011).…”
Section: Review Of Hypothesessupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Specifically, those with a stronger identity have been found to have a clearer commitment and sense of belonging to their group (Roberts et al, 1999). Ethnic identity is a dynamic and complex construct involving exploration and commitment that develops over time (Phinney, 1989) and is a part of a person's inner feelings, daily experiences, and interpersonal interactions (Gaylord-Harden, Ragsdale, Mandera, Richards, & Petersen, 2007). During adolescence, identity formation is a central developmental task (Erikson, 1968), and the development of one's ethnic identity is considered particularly important among ethnic minority youth (Phinney, 1989).…”
Section: Ethnic Identitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These would include individual factors like self-efficacy, self-control, coping, or self-regulatory processes as well as communitylevel measures such as neighbourhood or community support. Although studies have argued that these community factors may play a crucial role in adolescents' development (Gaylord-Harden, Ragsdale, Mandara, Richards & Petersen, 2007;Hawkins et al, 2009), they have largely been ignored.…”
Section: Implications and Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%