Peran Sarana Angkutan Darat Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Efisiensi Distribusi Ternak Dan Hasil Ternak Sapi Potong Di Indonesia

Abstract

In livestock trading system and cattle product such as meat and other livestock products always involves some businesses that make up the chain of marketing. Tradable commodity that can be distributed right from the producer to the end consumer in the form of live cattle or in the form of livestock product. Distribution activities of livestock and livestock products by land necessarily involves a good means of land transport trains, trucks and other means of land transport. While also involving the various levels of the marketing chain of middlemen village level, large padagang up with retailers. Implementation of the distribution chain between marketing is not just a process of transporting goods. Consistent with the mechanism of the existing business, there will be a new price formation on each node chain path. The longer the chain through which the formation of prices will be higher. Such conditions led to the emergence of the marketing margin distribution on each node marketing chain. The amount of the marketing margin generated between the node is varied, it is largely determined by many things, in addition to the cost of marketing, also the advantage taken by the perpetrator. The study was conducted in East Java and West Java in 2013. Analysis of data using simple cross-tabulation of data derived from primary data and secondary data Keywords: Land Transport, Distribution and Livestock Diterima disetujui PENDAHULUANIndonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan, angkutan ternak dari sentra produksi ke sentra konsumsi menggunakan lebih dari satu moda transportasi. Pola yang demikian merupakan pola multi moda. Angkutan multimoda didalam Peraturan Pemerintah No 8 Tahun 2011 tentang agkutan multimoda yang didefinisikan bahwa angkutan multimoda adalah angkutan barang dengan menggunakan paling sedikit 2 (dua) moda angkutan yang berbeda atas dasar 1 (satu) kontrak sebagai dokumen angkutan multimoda dari satu tempat diterimanya barang oleh badan usaha angkutan multimoda ke suatu tempat yang ditentukan untuk penyerahan barang kepada penerima barang angkutan multimoda.

Characteristics of the livestock market in Payobasuang, Payakumbuh

“…The ownership of a vehicle represents that vehicle as an essential capital/asset for animal trading. Winarso (2015) revealed that adequate transportation facility is very urgent to prevent weight loss and deterioration in meat quality in cattle during the transportation process due to several factors: (a) fear and pain resulting in stress in cattle, (b) abdominal bloating due to cows being bound and unable to move freely, (c) dehydration due to long-distance travel without adequate watering, which can reduce weight and even cause death, and (d) fatigue. This researcher found that pick-up cars were commonly used by livestock traders in Indonesia, as found in the livestock market in Payobasuang, Payakumbuh.…”

Cattle Monitoring System: The Innovation to Increase Dairy Farmers Empowerment in Providing Animal Logistics to Anticipate Anthrax Outbreak in Boyolali Regency

“…The previous research related to the thematic logistics of livestock had been carried out by other researchers (L. V. Holdova, et al 2019, Santoso, et al 2013, and Winarso, 2001. L.V.…”

“…Santoso, et al (2013) examined the potential for developing a dairy farming business using the agribusiness paradigm. On the other hand, Winarso (2001), through his research regarding the role of land transportation facilities in increasing the efficiency of distribution of livestock and beef cattle products in Indonesia, found the fact that the use of livestock logistics transportation facilities had not been maximally implemented even though it had a potential to be developed. Some of these studies are very useful as references in assessing cattle farming.…”

Empowerment Model of Dairy Farmers in Providing Animal Feed Logistics During the Long Drought in Boyolali Regency

“…Other researchers have conducted research related to the logistics of cattle farming (LV Holdova et al, 2019;Santoso et al, 2013;Winarso, 2001). LV Holdova et al (2019) through their research examined the effect of age on the productivity and quality of milk production of dairy cows, indicating the need for livestock stock development.…”

“…Furthermore, Santoso et al (2013), through their research related to the potential for developing a dairy farming business, found a more optimized agribusiness paradigm. Another researcher by Winarso (2001) through his research examining the role of land transportation in increasing the efficiency of livestock distribution, found the results of a study that so far the distribution transportation pattern has not been optimized. Some of these studies are very useful for researchers as references in this study.…”