Pentaatomic heteroaromatic cations. 18. Acylation of pyrrole and N-methylpyrrole with 1,3-benzoxathiolium tetrafluoroborates. A high-yield method for the synthesis of diacylpyrroles
“…As a starting point for these studies, we wanted access to diacyl pyrrole synthons which would be amenable to condensation with N‐based nucleophiles. These compounds are readily accessible through benzoxthiolium mediated acylation chemistry, and we have initially targeted tolyl‐substituents as functional groups that provide reasonable steric protection to prevent arm rotation. The synthesis of the dihydrazonopyrrole ligand Tol,Ph DHPyH 3 ( 1 , Tol,Ph DHPyH 3 =2,5‐bis((2‐phenylhydrazono)( p ‐tolyl)methyl)‐pyrrole) was carried out by condensation of PhN 2 H 3 with this diacyl pyrrole to provide the ligand 1 as a mixture of two isomers ( 1 a and 1 b , Scheme ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All runs were collected in fluorescence mode and were referenced to Ni foil at 8.333 keV.D ata collected was processed using Athena software. [12] Synthesis of 2,5-ditolylacylpyrrole [9] This procedure can be carried out under aerobic conditions. 2-Hydroxythiophenol (10 mL, 0.063 mol) and p-toluic acid (8.6 g, 0.063 mol) were dissolved in POCl 3 (100 mL) in a2 50 mL roundbottom flask and heated with stirring to 110 8Cf or 10 min, turning ad eep red color.T he reaction was cooled to room temperature and HBF 4 ·Et 2 O( 30 mL) was added, followed by dry ether (200 mL), resulting in precipitation of the benzoxathiolium salt as ay ellow powder.T he powder was collected by vacuum filtration and used without further purification (yield:1 8g).…”
Section: Experimental Section General Methodsmentioning
A newly developed dihydrazonopyrrole ligand and corresponding Ni complexes have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized. Electrochemical studies and chemical reactivity tests show that these complexes can reversibly store both electrons and protons, or equivalently H-atoms, via ligand-based events. The stored H-atom equivalent can be transferred to small molecules such as acetonitrile or oxygen. Furthermore, this series of complexes can adopt a variety of different coordination modes. In addition to one e reactivity, the two e electrophilic oxidation of phosphines is also demonstrated. Taken together, these results show that dihydrazonopyrrole complexes represent a geometrically and electronically flexible scaffold for controlling the flow of both electrons and protons.
“…As a starting point for these studies, we wanted access to diacyl pyrrole synthons which would be amenable to condensation with N‐based nucleophiles. These compounds are readily accessible through benzoxthiolium mediated acylation chemistry, and we have initially targeted tolyl‐substituents as functional groups that provide reasonable steric protection to prevent arm rotation. The synthesis of the dihydrazonopyrrole ligand Tol,Ph DHPyH 3 ( 1 , Tol,Ph DHPyH 3 =2,5‐bis((2‐phenylhydrazono)( p ‐tolyl)methyl)‐pyrrole) was carried out by condensation of PhN 2 H 3 with this diacyl pyrrole to provide the ligand 1 as a mixture of two isomers ( 1 a and 1 b , Scheme ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All runs were collected in fluorescence mode and were referenced to Ni foil at 8.333 keV.D ata collected was processed using Athena software. [12] Synthesis of 2,5-ditolylacylpyrrole [9] This procedure can be carried out under aerobic conditions. 2-Hydroxythiophenol (10 mL, 0.063 mol) and p-toluic acid (8.6 g, 0.063 mol) were dissolved in POCl 3 (100 mL) in a2 50 mL roundbottom flask and heated with stirring to 110 8Cf or 10 min, turning ad eep red color.T he reaction was cooled to room temperature and HBF 4 ·Et 2 O( 30 mL) was added, followed by dry ether (200 mL), resulting in precipitation of the benzoxathiolium salt as ay ellow powder.T he powder was collected by vacuum filtration and used without further purification (yield:1 8g).…”
Section: Experimental Section General Methodsmentioning
A newly developed dihydrazonopyrrole ligand and corresponding Ni complexes have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized. Electrochemical studies and chemical reactivity tests show that these complexes can reversibly store both electrons and protons, or equivalently H-atoms, via ligand-based events. The stored H-atom equivalent can be transferred to small molecules such as acetonitrile or oxygen. Furthermore, this series of complexes can adopt a variety of different coordination modes. In addition to one e reactivity, the two e electrophilic oxidation of phosphines is also demonstrated. Taken together, these results show that dihydrazonopyrrole complexes represent a geometrically and electronically flexible scaffold for controlling the flow of both electrons and protons.
“…Similar approaches, [3+1]-condensations and reactions of bilanes with aldehydes have likewise been used for the synthesis of the so-called A 2 B 2 porphyrins, notably of the type 212. 101,102 Several approaches have also been developed for members of the A x or ABCD series. In most cases, however, these have been targeted at specific types of porphyrin, such as meso-formyl derivatives 103 and a survey of the developments in the last decade has been provided.…”
Section: Strategies To Unsymmetric Meso-substituted Porphyrinsmentioning
The development of porphyrin synthesis is illustrated, using classic and modern-day examples, which attempt to provide insights, including mechanistic ones, into the most used methods for porphyrin ring-construction and selective functionalization.
“…To circumvent these problems, we used a multistep approach shown in Scheme . First, the reaction of acenaphthopyrrole 4 and 2-tolyl 1,3-benzoxathiolium tetrafluoroborate , afforded the masked diketone 5 , which was hydrolyzed to yield the diacyl pyrrole 6 . The latter intermediate was reduced with NaBH 4 in THF/CH 3 OH, and the resulting crude acenaphthopyrrole dicarbinol was condensed with 1 equiv of diamide pyrrole 7 .…”
Unsymmetrically fused
porphyrins containing one or two naphthalimide
subunits were prepared in modular syntheses relying on electron-rich
and electron-poor pyrrole building blocks. These new chromophores
show progressive changes in their electron-deficient character, while
retaining comparably small optical and electrochemical band gaps.
The intrinsic curvature and extended optical absorption of these systems
make them of interest as mono- and difunctional components of multichromophoric
assemblies.
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