2005
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-6185-6
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Pensions in the Middle East and North Africa

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Cited by 34 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The total implicit pension debt of all MENA countries is estimated at 50 per cent of regional GDP, while the reserves are standing at 14 per cent of regional GDP only (Robalino 2005).…”
Section: Unsustainable Benefit Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The total implicit pension debt of all MENA countries is estimated at 50 per cent of regional GDP, while the reserves are standing at 14 per cent of regional GDP only (Robalino 2005).…”
Section: Unsustainable Benefit Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the World Bank has published a dedicated regional report, Pensions in the Middle East and North Africa (Robalino 2005). Proposing concrete reforms, these reports clearly go beyond the scope of the ILO reports.…”
Section: Past Efforts To Reform Pension Schemes In the Mena Countriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Social insurance systems in these countries are based historically on the Bismarckian welfare state model, whereby pension, health, and disability benefits are linked to employment in the formal sector. In most countries, in return for their contributions, formal workers are entitled to generous benefit packages (Robalino 2005). Those outside the formal sector, in both urban and rural areas, traditionally have had limited or no access to formal risk management instruments or other government benefits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%