Pengujian Beberapa Varietas Jamur Tiram Pada Kombinasi Mediaserbuk Ampas Tebu Dan Serbuk Gergajian Dengan Penambahan Molase Dan Limbah Ampas Tahu.

Abstract

Oyster mushroom is one of the most popular consumed mushrooms and also gives benefit for the body because it contains high nutrition and low fat. The goal of this research was to know and analyse the increase growth of some varieties of oyster mushroom on the bagasse media by adding molasses and tofu dregs. The research method was completely factorial randomized design (RAL Factorial) with two factors. The first factor was the media composition of sawdust and bagasse powder and The second factor was oyster musroom. The data analysis was tested by Anova and continued with duncan test if the results of variance were significantly different to very real. The results showed that the best treatment for mycelium growth on M1 media (100% bagasse + 1% molasses + 6% tofu dregs) with the best combination M2V3 (75% bagasse + 25% sawdust + 1% molasses + tofu dregs 6% on brown oyster mushroom). The largest stem diameter for V1 (white oyster mushroom) was 9.24 cm at the first harvest, and 9.01 cm the second harvest. The best length of the stalk in V3 variety (brown oyster mushroom) was 4.94 cm at the first harvest and 5.11 cm the second harvest. The best treatment on oyster mushroom production showed that variety V1 (white oyster mushroom) showed high production at the first harvest 130.25 grams and the second harvest 132.83 grams.

Effect of the Variations of Molasses Concentration And Corn Flour on Growing Media for White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Productivity

“…Adanya senyawa gula dalam molase dapat memberikan energi yang dibutuhkan untuk metabolisme di dalam sel. Maka, penambahan molase sebagai nutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan jamur tiram (Siregar et al, 2020). Selain media tumbuh, faktor lingkungan juga berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan jamur tiram putih sehingga mempengaruhi berat basah jamur tiram putih (Syawal et al, 2018)…”

Optimization of Growth and Production of Brown Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus cystidiosus) through Additional Nutrients of Rice Washing Water and Rice Groats

“…The medium commonly used to breed oyster mushrooms is wood sawdust [9]. The availability of durian sawdust is a problem for mushroom farmers who want to cultivate oyster mushrooms, but in the area where they live there are no or few places to produce sawdust [10]; Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on materials that can replace durian sawdust as the main ingredient of artificial media for oyster mushroom cultivation. The material used should have almost the same criteria and characteristics as sawdust and have sufficient nutritional content to support the growth of oyster mushrooms [11].…”

The Potential of Mycofoam as a Biocomposite Material with Various Substrate and Mushroom Compositions

“…These two species of mushrooms can degrade lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose in wood because they are classified as white-rot fungi that have lignocellulolytic enzyme activities (Kuijk et al 2016). Besides, some of the most commonly used substrates as mushroom growing medium in Indonesia are sawdust and bagasse (Siregar et al 2020). In addition to reducing polystyrene waste, this product can also reduce organic substrate waste which is usually produced by the wood industry.…”