Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Pendugaan Nilai Ekonomi Total Ekosistem Hutan : Nilai Guna Hasil Hutan Kayu Dan Non Kayu

Bahruni, Bahruni; Suhendang, Endang; Darusman, Dudung; Alikodra, Hadi S.

doi:10.20886/jpsek.2007.4.4.369-378

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…It is necessary to make an economic valuation of the environmental services generated by the forest. Economic valuation is required as a means for decision making in forest management (Bahruni, 2008;Syaukani, 2005;Widada, 2004;Barbier et al, 1997;Munasinghe et al, 1994).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Economic Value of Hydrological Services in Mendalam Sub Watershed, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Roslinda

Yuliantini

2014

Ina.J.For.Res

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Forest ecosystem supports almost all of the needs of human being through its contribution of tangible and intangible values. Currently, the intangible values have gained less attention than the tangible values that cause underestimation of the total value of the forest conversion into other more tangibly profitable usages, and miss-management of the forest. One of the important intangible values is the hydrological value that has been hardly calculated until now. This paper studies the intangible values of water for household, transportation, agriculture and fishing in Mendalam Sub Watershed, Kalimantan. The economic values calculated based on market prices, opportunity costs and consumer's surplus methods. The results showed that based on the opportunity cost method the economic values of the hydrological services was about Rp 8,043,706,237.50 per year. Meanwhile, the economic values of the hydrological services based on the consumer's surplus method gave lower value than the former method, i.e. Rp 8,031,351,664.60 per year. This study showed that the economic value of the hydrological services was very high, which has not been included in the calculation yet. However, without trees there would be no forest and all other values included water value would not be exist. Consequently, current forest management should put forest ecosystem as important to consider.Keywords: Intangible value, hydrological services, forest ecosystem, Mendalam, sub watershed ABSTRAKEkosistem hutan mampu memenuhi hampir seluruh kebutuhan manusia melalui kontribusi nilai-nilai yang bersifat tangible dan intangible yang dimilikinya. Namun, nilai intangible yang dimiliki hutan kurang mendapat perhatian dibanding nilai tangible hutan. Hal ini berakibat pada estimasi yang rendah terhadap nilai total yang dimiliki ekosistem hutan sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya konversi ekosistem hutan kepada penggunaan lain yang dianggap lebih menguntungkan dan terjadi kesalahan dalam pengelolaan ekosistem hutan. Salah satu nilai intangible hutan yang penting adalah nilai hidrologis. Sampai saat ini, nilai jasa hidrologis hutan sulit untuk dihitung. Dalam penelitian ini nilai intangible dari air untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga, transportasi, pertanian dan perikanan di Sub DAS Mendalam telah dilakukan. Nilai ekonomi dihitung menggunakan metode nilai pasar, biaya kesempatan dan surplus konsumen. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan berdasarkan biaya kesempatan nilai hidrologi adalah Rp 8.043.706.237,50 per tahun. Sementara nilai hidrologi berdasar surplus konsumen adalah Rp 8.031.351.664,60 per tahun, berarti lebih rendah dibanding metode biaya kesempatan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi jasa hidrologi hutan sangat tinggi, yang mana belum dimasukkan dalam perhitungan nilai ekonomi ekosistem hutan sehingga menimbulkan salah pengelolaan ekosistem hutan. Namun, perlu diingat bahwa tanpa adanya pohon tidak akan ada ekosistem hutan dan semua nilai ekonomi hutan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Konsekuensinya adalah, pengelolaan hutan saat ini dan masa mendat...

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Economic Value of Hydrological Services in Mendalam Sub Watershed, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Roslinda

Yuliantini

2014

Ina.J.For.Res

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“…Manfaat tangible dari hutan terdiri dari kayu dan hasil hutan non-kayu yang secara tradisional memiliki harga pasar, umumnya diperdagangkan sebagai komoditas. Manfaat intangible terkait dengan fungsi ekologis hutan seperti daerah aliran sungai, tanah dan perlindungan banjir, siklus nutrien, keanekaragaman hayati, dan lain-lain yang umumnya undervalued dan tidak diperdagangkan di pasar konvensional (Costanza et al, 1998;Nurfatriani, 2006;Bahruni, Suhendang, Darusman, & Alikodra, 2007;Deegen & Seegers, 2011;Ulya, Warsito, Andayani, & Gunawan, 2014).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Economic Analysis of Development of Micro Hydro Power Plant: A Case Study in Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra

Ulya¹,

Waluyo²,

Kunarso³

2019

j.analisis.kebijak.kehutan.

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Micro Hydro Powerplant (MHP) is one form of water utilization in upper Musi watershed to generate electricity. This paper aims to analyse the feasibility of the development and management of self-help MHP to support forest resource conservations. Financial and economic analysis are applied to determine the feasibility of the development and management of the self-help MHP. The result indicates that the construction and management of the self-help MHP in the research area are not feasible, so that they do not guarantee the sustainability of the MHP in the long term period. Development and management of MHP will be financially feasible when it uses postpaid electricity tariff scheme of State Electricity Company (SEC) for power limit up to 450 VA, and economically feasible if it uses postpaid electricity tariff scheme for power limit (SEC) up to 1,300 VA. It is necessary to increase the capacity of the community both technical and economic aspects in the management of MHP for the sustainability of electricity supply from the MHP. Water utilization for the MHP increases the collective awareness to conserve forest resources.

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“…Holcim Indonesia Tbk. Menurut Bahruni et al, (2007) bahwa nilai ekonomi total tidaklah statis, tetapi nilai ini dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kondisi ekosistem hutan, sebagai akibat tindakan pengelolaan hutan. Nilai ekonomi total menurut Dixon & Hufschmidt (1986) dan Pearce & Kerry (1990) terdiri dari nilai guna langsung (N1), dan guna tak langsung (N2).…”

Section: Nilai Ekonomi Totalunclassified

Total Economic Value of Urban Forest of Pt. Holcim TBK Area in Cilacap Regency, Central Java

Mulyadin¹,

Surati²

2018

JPSEK

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High urban activities tend to impact on the degradation of environmental quality. One of the causes of environmental degradation is conversion of forests into office buildings and settlements. An effort to reduce enviromental quality degradation is by applying green open space (RTH) in which for the urban areas the most appropriate form is city's urban forest. City's urban forest in addition to having ecological values it has economic values. This study aims to determine total economic value of urban forest of PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk in Cilacap Regency, Central Java. The study was carried out related to public perception, if the product or services produced by urban forest is calculated in term of monetary value such that, it is expected that the society would increasingly recognize the important role of urban forest. Measurements were carried out in 2013, using total economic value approach, covering direct and indirect values. The results showed that total economic value of urban forests of

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Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Pendugaan Nilai Ekonomi Total Ekosistem Hutan : Nilai Guna Hasil Hutan Kayu Dan Non Kayu

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

The Economic Value of Hydrological Services in Mendalam Sub Watershed, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

The Economic Value of Hydrological Services in Mendalam Sub Watershed, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Economic Analysis of Development of Micro Hydro Power Plant: A Case Study in Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra

Total Economic Value of Urban Forest of Pt. Holcim TBK Area in Cilacap Regency, Central Java

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