“…Water reclamation enables exploiting additional water sources for addressing global water scarcity. , Reclaimed water that contains moderate mineral ions (e.g., Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ ) with a fairly low concentration of emerging micropollutants (EMPs) is beneficial for drinking water supply, groundwater replenishment, and agricultural irrigation, − while the EMPs, which should be indeed effectively removed, can induce severe adverse impacts on aqueous eco-environment and human bodies even at a trace level of micrograms per liter or nanograms per liter. , However, reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, which are prevailed in water reclamation and proven effective for EMPs removal, , typically exhibit a high rejection of mineral salts, rendering costly remineralization a necessary post-treatment step. Furthermore, the highly saline concentrate will induce an additional burden to the subsequent treatment, e.g., biological treatment. , Therefore, developing a selective membrane that can allow for the passage of mineral salts while maintaining a high rejection of EMPs is highly desirable.…”