2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131194
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Pd–O2 interaction and singlet oxygen formation in a novel reactive electrochemical membrane for ultrafast sulfamethoxazole oxidation

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Cited by 33 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Water reclamation enables exploiting additional water sources for addressing global water scarcity. , Reclaimed water that contains moderate mineral ions (e.g., Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ ) with a fairly low concentration of emerging micropollutants (EMPs) is beneficial for drinking water supply, groundwater replenishment, and agricultural irrigation, while the EMPs, which should be indeed effectively removed, can induce severe adverse impacts on aqueous eco-environment and human bodies even at a trace level of micrograms per liter or nanograms per liter. , However, reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, which are prevailed in water reclamation and proven effective for EMPs removal, , typically exhibit a high rejection of mineral salts, rendering costly remineralization a necessary post-treatment step. Furthermore, the highly saline concentrate will induce an additional burden to the subsequent treatment, e.g., biological treatment. , Therefore, developing a selective membrane that can allow for the passage of mineral salts while maintaining a high rejection of EMPs is highly desirable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Water reclamation enables exploiting additional water sources for addressing global water scarcity. , Reclaimed water that contains moderate mineral ions (e.g., Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ ) with a fairly low concentration of emerging micropollutants (EMPs) is beneficial for drinking water supply, groundwater replenishment, and agricultural irrigation, while the EMPs, which should be indeed effectively removed, can induce severe adverse impacts on aqueous eco-environment and human bodies even at a trace level of micrograms per liter or nanograms per liter. , However, reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, which are prevailed in water reclamation and proven effective for EMPs removal, , typically exhibit a high rejection of mineral salts, rendering costly remineralization a necessary post-treatment step. Furthermore, the highly saline concentrate will induce an additional burden to the subsequent treatment, e.g., biological treatment. , Therefore, developing a selective membrane that can allow for the passage of mineral salts while maintaining a high rejection of EMPs is highly desirable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The substrates with active layers were then sintered in a specific atmosphere (e.g., a reducing atmosphere for Ti 4 O 7 ) to produce coated EAM. 43,44 For instance, Liu et al 45,46 fabricated a SnO 2 -Sb EAM using the sol−gel method. Initially, a mixture of citric acid and ethylene glycol was heated and agitated at 60 °C until the mixture was fully dissolved.…”
Section: Metal/metalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…developed a new type of ultrahigh-throughput tubular filter coated with β -PbO 2 , which could remove norfloxacin and sulfamethoxazole of trace concentrations in surface water and wastewater effluent with a residence time of 2.0–5.4 s ( Yang et al., 2020a ). A novel reactive electrochemical film on a palladium-loaded porous Ti anode was prepared by Ren et al., in which singlet oxygen was directly generated on the anode by Pd-O 2 interaction, resulting in an ultrafast and efficient anodic oxidation of trace antibiotic sulfamethoxazole ( Ren et al., 2022 ).…”
Section: Applications Of Electrocatalytic Membranes For Micropollutan...mentioning
confidence: 99%