Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients Attended in Orthodontic Department of a Tertiary Level Hospital

Rita, Sufia Nasrin; Hasan, Mahdee; Dhar, P. P.; Abrar, Maruf Hossain; Sadat, SM Anwar

doi:10.3329/jbcps.v37i3.41733

Cited by 5 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…In the present study the most frequently observed occlusal attributes in all type of malocclusion was deep bite (206, 73.57%) followed by increased over jet, crowding, and spacing. This result is similar to the study done by Pandey et al 8 but in a study done by Sufia et al 15 crowding was seen most prevalent.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients undergoing Orthodontic Treatment at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Giri

Acharya

Jha

2021

J Nepal Soc Perio Oral Implantology

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Introduction: Malocclusion can cause dental caries, periodontal disease and aesthetic problems. Malocclusion is most common dentofacial abnormality found in human population. However, the awareness for orthodontic treatment is increasing. Objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate pattern of malocclusion in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital of Biratnagar, Nepal. Methods: Two hundred and eighty preoperative study casts (2018 Jun to 2020 Jun) of orthodontic patients aged from 12-55 years were selected from 680 patient’s records of department of orthodontics of Nobel medical college teaching hospital, Biratnagar. Standard protocol of Angle’s classification of malocclusion was used to classify malocclusion and its traits were recorded. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and descriptive statistics were calculated. Results: The prevalence of malocclusion were 59.65% (167) of Angle’s class I, 35.71% (100) of Angle’s class II and 4.64% (13) of Angle’s class III malocclusion. Among various attributes of malocclusion, deep bite was the most common trait (188, 67.14%). Increased overjet was found in 169 (60.35%) subjects. Crowding and spacing were found in 164 (58.57%), and 109 (38.92%) respectively. Conclusion: Angle’s class I malocclusion is most prevalent malocclusion seen followed by Angle’s class II and Angle’s class III.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients undergoing Orthodontic Treatment at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Giri

Acharya

Jha

2021

J Nepal Soc Perio Oral Implantology

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“…Regarding the malocclusion pattern present study result found that according to Angle's classification Class I malocclusion was the most prevalent type of malocclusion with 55.5 % , 38.3 % Class II and 6.3 % Class III among the examined Bangladeshi orthodontic patients, which was consistent with other studies reported by Rita SN et al [10] , Rahman MM et al [13] , and inconsistent with the studies [14,15] in India and [16] in Pakistan.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…Present study assessed the malocclusion pattern among the Bangladeshi patients seeking for orthodontic treatment to provide quantitative information regarding the pattern of dentofacial characteristics. According to the study result majority (68.7 %) orthodontic patients were female, which supports the study results [10][11][12] , the reason behind this may be female are more concern about aesthetic issues than male.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Assessment of malocclusion pattern in Bangladeshi Population

Rubby¹,

Sultana

Jannath³

et al. 2020

Update Dent. Coll. j

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Background: Malocclusion is one of the most common dental problems together with dental caries, gingival disease, dental fluorosis which varies in different part of the world among different populations. The aim of this study was to assess the malocclusion pattern in Bangladeshi population to provide quantitative information regarding the pattern of dentofacial characteristics. Methods : This cross sectional study was carried out with the orthodontic records of 256 patients who attended and treated in the Department of Orthodontics ,Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) Hospital , Dhaka. Malocclusion pattern mainly assessed by Angle’s classification system; along with incisor classification system other variables like overjet, overbite, cross bite ,crowding, spacing and median diastema were recorded. Finally data were analyzed by using SPSS software (Version 21). Results : The study result showed out of 256 orthodontic patients majority (68.7%) were female, in Angle’s classification Class I malocclusion was the most prevalent (55.5%) type of malocclusion followed by Class II (38.3%) and Class III (6.3%). The most prevalent malocclusion trait found crowding (67.7%), followed by increase overjet (65.6%), increase overbite or deep bite (50.4%); the least prevalent malocclusion trait found scissor bite (1.2%) followed by posterior cross bite (5.1%) and median diastema (12.5%). Statistical significant relationship observed in the distribution of malocclusion by Angle’s classification with sex ( as p value < .05). Conclusion: This hospital based study concludes that in Angle’s classification system: Class I malocclusion was prevalent along with the malocclusion trait crowding, which actually gives a general idea about the malocclusion pattern in Bangladeshi population. Update Dent. Coll. j: 2020; 10 (2): 14-17

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“…22 Others contemporary literature existing in Bangladesh context publishes similar data from hospital setup. 10,11,13 However, in Asian context, literature has reported Class II malocclusion also as more frequent than Class I and III malocclusion in Asians. 23 By knowing the occlusal problems, their prevalence and need for appropriate treatment, helps us to plan the treatment necessary thus increasing the scope of orthodontics in future.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…24%) were female and rest are male (fig.2) that correlates consisted with study of Rita et. al 10 ,. Rubby et.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Orthodontic Patients Visiting in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern Region of Bangladesh

Islam¹,

Prodhan

Rezwana³

et al. 2021

KYAMC j.

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Background: Malocclusion is still not considered as a dental problem because of more emphasis is given to the treatment of dental caries and periodontal diseases due to pain complained by patients. Objective: The study was conducted to find out the pattern of diseases of orthodontic patients visiting in a regional tertiary care hospital in northern area of Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This snap-shot study was conducted on randomly selected 84 patients attended in the Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dental unit Thengamara Mohila Sabuj Sangha (TMSS) Medical College and Hospital, Bogura from July 2016 to June 2017. All data were collected from patients’ history and clinical examination of the patients. Descriptive statistics were calculated using MS Excel from the collected data. Results: One third of the patients (33.33%) have normal over bite. Class I and Class II molar relationship are distributed as 44% and 53.5% respectively. Class I and Class II division 1 Incisor relationship is distributed as near about same, 44% and 34.52% respectively; and 14.29% have Class II division 2. Class I and Class II Canine relationship are distributed as near about same, 44% and 48.80% respectively. Forty four percent patients have normal over jet, 34.52% patients have increased over jet, and 7.20% patients have reversed over jet. Conclusion: The epidemiological data on the prevalence of malocclusion is an important determinant in planning appropriate levels of orthodontic services in the Bangladeshi population and further studies are required to provide accurate estimates of the orthodontic treatment. KYAMC Journal.2021;12(02): 92-97

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Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients Attended in Orthodontic Department of a Tertiary Level Hospital

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients undergoing Orthodontic Treatment at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients undergoing Orthodontic Treatment at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Assessment of malocclusion pattern in Bangladeshi Population

An Overview of Orthodontic Patients Visiting in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern Region of Bangladesh

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