Pattern analysis: the configural approach to predictive measurement.

Response Patterns in a Test of Logical Inference

“…The evidence previously reviewed (4) supports the contention that more penetrating quantitative descriptions can be obtained by studying the manner in which measured traits (viz., test scores) and attributes (viz., test responses) are associated in and by the individual. Because they consider the configurational as well as the additive aspects of psychometric data, patterned scoring, as advocated by Meehl (7) and Zubin (io), and configural analysis, as developed by McQuitty (6), constitute first steps toward meeting the criticisms of atomism and inflexibility frequently leveled at psychometric research by Gestalt and dynamic psychologists.…”

“…IN a previous paper (4), two of the present authors reviewed current trends in the development of various psychometric techniques which may be designated collectively as pattern analysis. The purpose of the present report is to describe the application of one such method to an empirical study of ability test materials.…”

Objective Tests as Instruments of Psychological Theory

“…The topics of configural scoring and pattern analysis (35) have received attention in many quarters recently and must be related to the present discussion. All of these methods, with the notable exception of a recent exposition by Haggard (52), appear to be criterion-oriented; that is, they are methods of combining data so as to improve prediction of a single specified criterion.…”

Another Attempt At Configural Scoring

“…Psychological tests and inventories could be strengthened immensely by utilizing the relatively unique configurations of responses given by individ-uals. An earlier article by Gaier and Lee (1953) discusses the advantages of the configural approach at greater length.…”