Pattern analysis of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised profiles of delinquent boys

Culberton, Frances M.; Feral, Crystal H.; Gabby, Samuel

doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198907)45:4<651::aid-jclp2270450423>3.0.co;2-m

Cited by 22 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…). In addition, many studies report relatively greater deficits on Verbal IQ (VIQ) than on Performance IQ (PIQ), often referred to as a PIQ > VIQ discrepancy (Culberton, Feral, & Gabby, 1989; Haynes & Bensch, 1981; Hays, Solway, & Schreiner, 1978; Hecht & Jurkovic, 1978; Hubble & Groff, 1981; Ollendick, 1979). Several reviewers conclude that IQ is one of the most important predictors of delinquency, so that it is critical to understand the link between intellectual deficits and the development of delinquent behavior (Hirshi & Hindelang, 1977;Quay, 1987; Wilson & Herrnstein, 1985).…”

Section: ;mentioning

confidence: 99%

The PIQ > VIQ discrepancy in violent and nonviolent delinquents

Cornell

Wilson

1992

J. Clin. Psychol.

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This study found that approximately 35% of 149 juveniles convicted of serious crimes obtained a statistically significant PIQ > VIQ discrepancy of at least 12 IQ points. There were no significant differences in the incidence of the PIQ > VIQ discrepancy between juveniles convicted of violent or nonviolent crimes. The PIQ > VIQ discrepancy was found among both White and minority youth and among youth tested with either the WISC-R or the WAIS-R. IQ scores were correlated negatively with prior school problems, but not with measures of family dysfunction, prior criminal activity, or substance abuse. The PIQ > VIQ discrepancy appears to be an important indication of intellectual deficit in many delinquent youth.

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Section: ;mentioning

confidence: 99%

The PIQ > VIQ discrepancy in violent and nonviolent delinquents

Cornell

Wilson

1992

J. Clin. Psychol.

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“…Otizm, DSM-IV-TR ("Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition text revision") tanı ölçütlerine göre tanılandırıldı (11). Zeka düzeyleri için 6-16 yaş arasındaki çocuklara Wechsler çocuklar için zekâ ölçeği (WISC-R) uygulandı (12,13). Toplam zeka puanı 70 üzeri normal zeka düzeyi olarak değerlendirildi.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Tüberoskleroz kompleksi tanılı hastalarda epilepsinin özellikleri ve klinik seyri

Saltık¹,

Karatoprak²,

Taşel³

2013

Tpa

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ÖzetAmaç: Tüberoskleroz kompleksinde en sık görülen nörolojik sorun epilepsidir. Bu çalışma, epileptik tüberoskleroz kompleksi tanılı hastaların epilepsi özeliklerini ve klinik seyrini incelemek, epilepsi seyrini etkileyebilecek etmenleri araştırmak amacıyla planlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çocuk Nörolojisi Kliniği'mizde epilepsi nedeniyle 9 ay-10 yıl izlenen, 1-14 (7,5±4,2 ) yaşları arasında 21 tüberoskleroz kompleksi tanılı hasta (11/10: E/K) çalışmaya alındı. Hastalara ait aşağıdaki bilgiler elde edildi: epileptik nöbet özellikleri, muayene bulguları, zeka veya bilişsel gelişim düzeyleri, antiepileptik tedavi, kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntüleri ve elektroansefalogram bulguları. Epileptik nöbet seyri iyi ve kötü olarak gruplandırıldıktan sonra ilk nöbet yaşı, öyküde status, infantil spazm varlığı, ilk tedavi seçeneğinin vigabatrin olması, ilk elektroansefalogram bulguları, elektroansefalogramda epileptik aktivite yeri, hastalarda otizm veya zeka ve bilişsel gelişim geriliği varlığı, kortikal tüberlerin sayı ve yerleşimleri, astrositom varlığı açısından istatiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların nöbet başlama yaşı üç gün ile 2,5 yaş arasında olup 16 hastada (%76) bir yaş ve altındaydı. Hastalarımızın en sık nöbet tipi (%95) kısmi nöbet olup, sekizer hastada (%38) infantil spazm ve status epileptikus saptandı. İzlemleri sonucunda, nöbet seyri 11'inde kötü, 10'unda iyi olarak değerlendirildi. Nöbet başlangıç yaşı (bir yaş altı ve üstü), status veya infantil spazm öyküsü, ilk elektroansefalogram bulguları, ilk ilaç olarak vigabatrin kullanılması, hastada otizm veya zeka ve gelişim geriliği varlığı, kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntülemede kortikal tüber sayısı, yerleşimi ve astrositom varlığının nöbet seyri ile ilişkisi saptanmadı (p>0,05). Çıkarımlar: Tüberoskleroz kompleksi tanılı hastalarda epilepsinin klinik seyrinin her hasta özelinde çeşitli etmenlere bağlı değişkenlik gösterebilmesi nedeniyle bu hastaların klinik ve elektroansefalogram ile yakın izlemi gereklidir. (Türk Ped Arfl 2013; 48: 123-30) Anahtar sözcükler: Epilepsi, seyir, tüberoskleroz kompleksi Summary Aim: Epilepsy is the most common neurological problem in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical features and prognosis of epilepsy associated with TSC and to determine the factors that may affect the course of epilepsy in TSC patients. Material and Method: Our study included 21 TSC patients (11/10: M/F) aged between 1-14 years (7.5±4.2 ) and followed up for 9 months-10 years because of epileptic seizures. After epileptic seizures were classified as seizures with good and poor prognosis, they were were statistically compared in terms of age at seizure onset, history of status and infantile spasms, initial treatment with vigabatrin, initial EEG findings, presence of autism or mental retardation or cognitive impairment, the number of cortical tubers and presence of astrocytoma. Results: The age at seizure onset ranged between 3 days and 2.5 years. The most common seizure type in our patient...

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“…(2016) found considerable evidence that young people in contact with the criminal justice system perform poorly on language measures relative to their peers. Other studies have also demonstrated that these youth exhibit poorer verbal intelligence quotient scores than performance intelligence quotient scores on Wechsler scales, signifying an explicit deficit in cognitive skills associated with language (Cornell & Wilson, 1992; Culberton et al., 1989; Romi & Marom, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Interactions with youth justice and associated costs for young people with speech, language and communication needs

Cronin

Addo

2021

Intl J Lang & Comm Disor

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Background: Individuals with speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) are at greater risk of contact with the criminal justice system. Diagnosis and appropriate treatment of SLCN reduces these risks, leading to better life outcomes for the individual as well as broader social and economic benefits. These youth represent a particularly high-priority group for research into language deficits, as the juvenile justice system involves situations with a high risk or serious consequences that rely upon the application of effective language skills. Whilst some studies have established some gains in speech and communication from speech pathology (SP) interventions during custody, there is limited evidence on the long-term impact of these gains following release from custody.Similarly, few studies have directly measured the cost savings associated with early SP on subsequent youth antisocial behaviour and crime. Aims:To estimate the youth antisocial behaviours, youth justice (YJ) contacts and associated costs (from a justice perspective) of childhood SLCN.Methods & Procedures: Using 12 years of data from a longitudinal study of Australian children and young people, we employ a panel fixed-effects model to explore the relationship between SLCN and youth antisocial behaviour and youth offending between 12 and 17 years of age. Using these results, we estimate the cost of SLCN and subsequent cost savings associated with identification of SLCN.

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Pattern analysis of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised profiles of delinquent boys

Cited by 22 publications

References 27 publications

The PIQ > VIQ discrepancy in violent and nonviolent delinquents

The PIQ > VIQ discrepancy in violent and nonviolent delinquents

Tüberoskleroz kompleksi tanılı hastalarda epilepsinin özellikleri ve klinik seyri

Interactions with youth justice and associated costs for young people with speech, language and communication needs

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