“…According to their analysis, while firm size, technology's ease of use, and technological reliability are the most crucial driving factors, the price of the solar technology, competitive pressure in the market, and energy cost intensity were significant barriers. Ismail et al (2022) attempted to explore the industrial understanding of solar thermal technologies and the suitability of solar thermal applications in manufacturing processes in Malaysia as a country representative of ASEAN. Based on heat profiles of production 2 Readers interested in non-residential uptake on renewables in other non-residential sectors can refer to some most recent works such as Rahmani and Naeini (2023), Everest (2021), Hsiao et al (2021), Powell et al (2021), Borchers et al (2014) for the agriculture sector, Strazzabosco (2022), Igogo et al (2021), Nasirov andAgostini (2018) for the mining sector, Unuigbe et al (2022), Korosic et al (2021, Lau et al (2021), Reindl & Palm (2021), Lu et al (2019) for building integrated PV (BIPV) in construction and building sectors, Springsklee and Scheller (2022), Bayındır (2021), Devereux (2021), Strazzabosco et al (2021), Strazzabosco et al (2020) for the public and utilities sectors, Bunea et al (2022), Tırmıkçı (2021) for general multiple sector comparisons without emphasis on industry/manufacturing sectors.…”