“…Later, in addition to the K + (Na + )/H + exchanger (Richter et al, 1997 ; Kummerow et al, 2000 ), the existence of a voltage-activated non-selective cation channel was functionally demonstrated utilizing the patch-clamp technique (Christophersen and Bennekou, 1991 ; Kaestner et al, 1999 ; Rodighiero et al, 2004 ). At present, the molecular identity of this particular channel remains unknown (Kaestner, 2011 ; Bouyer et al, 2012 ), and it has alternatively been proposed to reflect a conductance state of the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) (Bouyer et al, 2011 ). On the other hand, evidence for the existence of a number of voltage-activated Ca 2+ channels that are abundant in RBCs has been reported (Pinet et al, 2002 ; Romero et al, 2006 ), and the most convincing evidence is for Ca V 2.1, based on molecular biology data (Western blot) (Andrews et al, 2002 ) and, presumably, Ca V 2.1-specific pharmacological interactions (ω-agatoxinTK) (Andrews et al, 2002 ; Wagner-Britz et al, 2013 ).…”