“…Figure b shows the FTIR spectra of NiCo-CH and NiCo-CHS. The peaks with high intensity at 3420–3500 cm –1 are attributed to the O–H stretching vibration of molecular water and the hydrogen-bonded O–H groups, − and the peak at 1629 cm –1 is due to the bending mode of water molecules. , The bands observed at 1500, 829, 754, and 693 cm –1 in these two spectra correspond well to the stretching vibration modes of ν(OCO 2 ), δ(CO 3 ), δ(OCO), and ρ(OCO), respectively. − Meanwhile, the shoulder vibration band present at 1382 cm –1 is also assigned to the carbonate anions. ,− The peaks existing at 1106 and 623 cm –1 in the spectrum for NiCo-CHS are attributed to the CoS and possible M–S stretching vibrations, respectively. ,, The band at 954 cm –1 in the spectra for both NiCo-CH and NiCo-CHS is ascribed to the δ(M–OH) bending modes, , while the band at 529 cm –1 could be assigned to ν(M–O) stretching vibrations …”