“…[20,26,4]. In the context of SPPs, where metals normally lead to a lossy propagation, PT -symmetry has been applied to obtain lossless propagation, see [1,2]. Mathematically, the restriction of a fixed point argument to a PT -symmetric (or more generally antilinearly symmetric) subspace has been used to obtain real nonlinear eigenvalues, see, e.g., [21,9,7].…”