“…It is hypothesized that disruption of the circular viral DNA upon integration alters the expression of HPV oncogenic products encoded by E6 and E7 genes, allowing for their specific interaction with important cellregulatory proteins, such as the product of the retinoblastomatumor-suppressor gene (RB) and the p53 protein, also having tumor-suppressor properties. Indeed, it was recently shown that RB and p53 Iegulatory functions are nullified in human cervical-cancer cell lines, presumably as a consequence of their interaction with HPV E6 and E7 oncoproteins (Scheffner et al, 1991).The association of HPV with the urinary tract has not been studied as extensively as with the genital tract, in spite of the fact that since 1962 it was known that condylomata acuminata may also involve the bladder (Kleiman and Lancaster, 1962; Lewis et al, 1962), and may even occur in areas adjacent to the external genitalia, such as the urethra (Bissada et al, 1074; DeBenedictis et a/., Del Mistro et al, 1987;Hotchkiss and Rouse, 1968; Pompeius and Ekroth, 1976). The presence of HPV was shown in lesions of the urethral mucosa (Levine ef al., 1984), in urethral condylomata acuminata (Del Mistro et al., 1087; Murphyet al, 1983), in urine sediments from patients with condylomata, in the meatus urethrae (Melchers et al, 1989) as well as in urethral brushings of males without visible lesions (Zderic et al, 1989).…”