The diversity of the coordination and redox properties of 1,4-disubstituted diazadienes (DAD) makes them advantageous ligands for transition-metal chemistry. The DAD molecule can coordinate to a metal atom as a neutral ligand. Possessing a quite pronounced electron affinity [1] it can oxidize electropositive lanthanide metals by accepting one or two electrons to form the radical anion [2] or dianion, [3] respectively. Owing to the low energy of the p* orbital of the DAD ligands, [1c] their complexes with ytterbium, which forms two stable oxidation states and is characterized by a low potential of the Yb II /Yb III transformation, [4] are of particular interest as promising objects for investigating intramolecular metalligand electron transfer. In our previous studies the variabletemperature investigation of the magnetic properties of the complex [(tBuNCHCHNBut) 3 Yb] [2b] suggested to us the existence of temperature-induced valence tautomerism for this compound. Recently, for the complexes [YbR 2 (tBuNCHCHNBut)] (R = Cp = C 5 H 5 or R = Cp* = C 5 Me 5 ) we demonstrated that the steric repulsion of DAD and Cp ligands as a result of their bulk might serve as a tool for tuning the YbÀN bond lengths and eventually determine the reversibility of the Yb-DAD electron transfer.[2f,g] As part of our continuing studies on intramolecular redox processes in ytterbium complexes with redox-active ligands we attempted to synthesize novel mixed-ligand compounds with sterically demanding diazadienes. Herein we report the unexpected reactivity of [Yb(C 13 H 9 ) 2 (thf) 2 ] (1) [5] towards diazadienes [(2,6-iPr 2 C 6 H 3 )ÀN=CRÀCR=NÀ(2,6-iPr 2 C 6 H 3 )] (R = H (2), Me (3)) which results either in the coupling of the fluorenyl and DAD fragments or in proton abstraction from the DAD molecule, depending on the substituent R on the carbon atom of the imino group. tBuN = CH À CH = NtBu readily oxidizes ytterbocenes [YbR 2 (thf) 2 ] (R = Cp, Cp*) to afford the trivalent ytterbium derivatives [YbR 2 (tBuNCHCHNtBu)], [2f, g] which contain a DAD radical anion. Unexpectedly, the reactions of the bisfluorenyl analogue 1 with bulky diazadienes 2 and 3 under the same conditions do not lead to oxidation of the ytterbium atom but result in the formation of the Yb II