P650 Human immunodeficiency virus infected patients with community-acquired pneumonia: implication of respiratory viruses

Perelló, Rafael; Moreno, A; Cervera, Carlos; Smithson, Alex J; Miró, J.M.; Linares, Laura; Agustı́, Carles; Camps, Marta; Marcos, Ma Ángeles

doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(07)70492-2

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Garbino et al [5] Swiss /2008 November 2003 and November 2006 HIV-infected patients with respiratory infections 59 samples of BAL of 55 HIV patients Respiratory virus 11 (18.6) Coronavirus OC43 (27.3) Infl uenza A (18.2) PIV 2, PIV 3, PIV 4 (9) Bocavirus (9) Human rhinovirus A (9) HMPV (9) Perelló et al [6] Spain/2008 3 years of study 67 cases HIV-infected patients with pneumonia 28,000 patients with ALRI Respiratory viruses (20.8) Rhinovirus 5 Adenovirus 2 Infl uenza A and B virus Feng et al [7] China/2014 January 2009-September 2013…”

Section: Study Period Population Percentages Of Respiratory Virus (%)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is estimated that 100 million cases of viral pneumonia occur every year A and B, rhinoviruses, parainfluenza viruses 1, 2, and 3, and coronaviruses are the most frequent causes of pneumonia. [3,4,[6][7][8] The H1N1 influenza pandemic of 2009-2010 gave us new insight into the role of the virus in immunocompromised patients. [10][11][12] The World Health Organization estimated, approximately 16,000 deaths between April 2009 and January 2010.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Community-acquired viral pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients

Cilloniz

Yamamoto

Rangel

et al. 2014

Community Acquir Infect

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The development of new diagnostic tools has aided better detection of viral pneumonia in the recent years, and viral etiologies have been reported in approximately 23% of pneumonia among inmunocompromised patients. [3,4] However, there are only few studies on RV in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection summarized on Table 1. Human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients present deficiencies in humoral and cell-mediated immunity that can potentially alter the course and severity of common infections. [9] Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), some HIV patients, especially those with impaired antigen specific responses, may remain at risk for morbidity associated with respiratory viral infections. [9] Additional risk factors for the infections in HIV patients are active smoking and chronic lung comorbidities. The objective of this article is to review the main RV that cause CAP in HIV patients and to discuss their epidemiologies, clinical presentations, diagnosis, and treatments. EPIDEMIOLOGY Approximately, 100 million cases of viral pneumonia are reported in adults annually. [2] Recent studies of CAP in adult population demonstrated that approximately 1-30% of the cases are caused by RV; influenza viruses

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Section: Study Period Population Percentages Of Respiratory Virus (%)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community-acquired viral pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients

Cilloniz

Yamamoto

Rangel

et al. 2014

Community Acquir Infect

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“…El origen de la disnea puede agruparse en 4 grandes causas: respiratoria (infecciosa o no), cardíaca, metabólica y psíquica. En los pacientes con VIH, las enfermedades pulmonares son las más frecuentes en la clínica diaria, y constituyen una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad 11,12 .…”

Section: Disnea En El Paciente Infectado Por El Virus De La Inmunodefunclassified

Documento de Consenso de la Secretaría del Plan Nacional sobre el Sida/SEMES/GESIDA sobre urgencias y virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana

Rodríguez¹,

Clotet²,

Medrano³

et al. 2013

Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica

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“…Adenovirus pneumonia is uncommon in patients with AIDS. It has been reported in 7.4% of patients with HIV with community-acquired pneumonia 102 but is almost always associated with multiple other pathogens including CMV, herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 2, pneumocystis jiroveci, hepatitis A and B, Epstein Barr virus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Candida albicans, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Cryptosporidium parvum, Cryptococcus neoformans, varicella-zoster virus (VZV), enteroviruses, Treponema pallidum, molluscum contagiosum virus, and Histoplasma capsulatum. Because of the prevalence of multiple opportunistic infections, it is difficult to ascribe mortality related to adenovirus infection alone.…”

Section: Clinical Presentationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analytic Review: Viral Pneumonias in Immunocompromised Adult Hosts

Vigil

Adachi

Chemaly

2010

J Intensive Care Med

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Viral infections have always been considered pediatric diseases. However, viral pneumonia has become an important cause of morbidity and mortality in immuncompromised adults. Improved diagnostic techniques, such as the introduction of highly sensitive nucleic acid amplification tests, have not only allowed us to discover new viruses but also to determine the etiology of viral pneumonia in immunocompromised adult hosts. Unfortunately, only a few antiviral agents are available. Thus, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to patient outcome. In this article, we review the most common viruses that have been implicated as etiologic agents of viral pneumonia in immunocompromised adults. We discuss the epidemiologic characteristics and clinical presentation of these viral infections and the most appropriate diagnostic approaches and therapies when available.

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P650 Human immunodeficiency virus infected patients with community-acquired pneumonia: implication of respiratory viruses

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Community-acquired viral pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients

Community-acquired viral pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients

Documento de Consenso de la Secretaría del Plan Nacional sobre el Sida/SEMES/GESIDA sobre urgencias y virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana

Analytic Review: Viral Pneumonias in Immunocompromised Adult Hosts

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