“…Several polymorphisms have been identified in coding and noncoding regions of p53 that some of them have been associated with increased risk of cancer (Whibley et al, 2009). Three p53 well studied functional polymorphisms include Arg/Pro polymorphism in exon 4, 16 bp duplication in intron 3 (PIN3) and intron 6 G13964C alteration (Guleria et al, 2012), although two studies in India showed no link between polymorphisms and breast cancer (Roy et al, 2012;Vijayaraman et al, 2012) It has been reported that the 16 bp duplication in intron 3 is correlated with a reduced level of p53 mRNA and decreased both DNA repair capacity and apoptotic indices in lymmphoblastoid cell lines (Wu et al, 2013;Gemignani et al, 2004). Recently, several meta-analyses have highlighted the association between PIN3 and increased risk of cancer predisposition (Hu et al, 2010;He et al, 2011;Sagne et al, 2013;Wu et al, 2013).…”