Oxygen consumption of frightened swamp rabbits, Sylvilagus aquaticus

Effects of Fish Predators on the Mass-Related Energetics of a Keystone Freshwater Crustacean

“…Third, variation in metabolic responses may relate to the overall anti-predator strategy of a species. For example, prey species that typically use 'freezing' or hiding behavior in response to the approach of a predator tend to exhibit reduced metabolic rates (e.g., [31,32,45,47,62]). In contrast, prey species that use escape behavior tend to exhibit increased metabolic rates that help energize increased activity [33,63].…”

Effects of Fish Predators on the Mass-Related Energetics of a Keystone Freshwater Crustacean

“…Third, variation in metabolic responses may relate to the overall anti-predator strategy of a species. For example, prey species that typically use 'freezing' or hiding behavior in response to the approach of a predator tend to exhibit reduced metabolic rates (e.g., [31,32,45,47,62]). In contrast, prey species that use escape behavior tend to exhibit increased metabolic rates that help energize increased activity [33,63].…”

Predation risk and habitat complexity modify intermediate predator feeding rates and energetic efficiencies in a tri‐trophic system

“…Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981). Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981).…”

“…Predation risk can also influence the metabolic rates of the prey, which together with the effects on feeding rates may have consequences for short-and long-term interaction strengths. Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981).…”

Metabolic responses to predation risk in a jumping spider

“…Previous studies have shown that metabolic responses of prey to predators are qualitatively variable (Smith, Sims & Vich, 1981;Woodley & Peterson, 2003;Azevedo et al, 2005;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010). For example, the swamp rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus, experiencing threat may freeze and decelerate its metabolic rate (known as fear bradycardia; Smith et al, 1981). In contrast, under the stress paradigm, for example, the grasshopper, Melanopus femurrbrum, experiencing threat increases its metabolic rate to enhance survivorship (Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010).…”

Effects of Fish Predators on the Mass-Related Energetics of a Keystone Freshwater Crustacean

“…Third, variation in metabolic responses may relate to the overall anti-predator strategy of a species. For example, prey species that typically use 'freezing' or hiding behavior in response to the approach of a predator tend to exhibit reduced metabolic rates (e.g., [31,32,45,47,62]). In contrast, prey species that use escape behavior tend to exhibit increased metabolic rates that help energize increased activity [33,63].…”

Predation risk and habitat complexity modify intermediate predator feeding rates and energetic efficiencies in a tri‐trophic system

“…Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981). Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981).…”

“…Predation risk can also influence the metabolic rates of the prey, which together with the effects on feeding rates may have consequences for short-and long-term interaction strengths. Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981).…”

Metabolic responses to predation risk in a jumping spider

“…Previous studies have shown that metabolic responses of prey to predators are qualitatively variable (Smith, Sims & Vich, 1981;Woodley & Peterson, 2003;Azevedo et al, 2005;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010). For example, the swamp rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus, experiencing threat may freeze and decelerate its metabolic rate (known as fear bradycardia; Smith et al, 1981). In contrast, under the stress paradigm, for example, the grasshopper, Melanopus femurrbrum, experiencing threat increases its metabolic rate to enhance survivorship (Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010).…”

Effects of Fish Predators on the Mass-Related Energetics of a Keystone Freshwater Crustacean

“…Third, variation in metabolic responses may relate to the overall anti-predator strategy of a species. For example, prey species that typically use 'freezing' or hiding behavior in response to the approach of a predator tend to exhibit reduced metabolic rates (e.g., [31,32,45,47,62]). In contrast, prey species that use escape behavior tend to exhibit increased metabolic rates that help energize increased activity [33,63].…”

Predation risk and habitat complexity modify intermediate predator feeding rates and energetic efficiencies in a tri‐trophic system

“…Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981). Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981).…”

“…Predation risk can also influence the metabolic rates of the prey, which together with the effects on feeding rates may have consequences for short-and long-term interaction strengths. Respiration rate (a proxy of metabolic rate) of prey can increase (Beckerman, Wieski, & Baird, 2007;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010a;Okuyama, 2015;Slos & Stoks, 2008;Steiner & Van Buskirk, 2009) or decrease under predation risk (Antoł, Kierat, & Czarnoleski, 2018;Barry & Syal, 2013;Handelsman et al, 2013;Smith, Sims, & Vich, 1981).…”

Metabolic responses to predation risk in a jumping spider

“…Previous studies have shown that metabolic responses of prey to predators are qualitatively variable (Smith, Sims & Vich, 1981;Woodley & Peterson, 2003;Azevedo et al, 2005;Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010). For example, the swamp rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus, experiencing threat may freeze and decelerate its metabolic rate (known as fear bradycardia; Smith et al, 1981). In contrast, under the stress paradigm, for example, the grasshopper, Melanopus femurrbrum, experiencing threat increases its metabolic rate to enhance survivorship (Hawlena & Schmitz, 2010).…”