“…The MFF is a highly invasive species and has a high dispersive ability; this species originated from the Afrotropical region (White & Elson‐Harris, ) and has spread in five continents through human activities (De Meyer et al, ). Despite the large number of studies carried out on its biology, first in the Mediterranean area, where it initially spread (Cayol & Causse, ; Escudero‐Colomar, Vilajeliu, & Batllori, ; Papadopoulos, Carey, Katsoyannos, & Kouloussis, ; Papadopoulos, Katsoyannos, & Carey, ; Papadopoulos et al, ; Shoukry & Hafez, ) and then worldwide (Carey, ; Clark, Steck, & Weemsjr, ; Fisher, Hill, & Sproul, ; Vargas, Walsh, Armstrong, & Kanehisa, ; Vargas, Walsh, Kanehisa, & Armstrong, ; Vergani, ; Villaseñor et al, ; White, Meyer, & Stonehouse, ), the studies of the MFF behaviour on apple are limited (Joachim‐Bravo, Fernandes Odair, Bortoli, & Zucoloto, ; Laamari, Talbi, & Mahmoudi, ; Papadopoulos & Katsoyannos, ; Zanardi et al, ).…”