“…As one of the most successful acceptors, Y6 has a unique banana-like conguration, which enables it to form an intense threedimensional (3D) framework with efficient charge transport channels and achieves a PCE of around 16% for binary devices with E loss $ 0.55 eV and nonradiative loss $0.22 eV. 6,49 To further improve device efficiencies, many studies have been conducted on the structural modication of Y6 on the side chains, 48,[50][51][52][53] end groups, [54][55][56][57][58] and molecular backbones. [59][60][61][62][63][64] With the structural modications, the molecular absorptions, energy levels and packing modes can be nely tuned, and corresponding devices with improved efficiencies over 19% have been achieved.…”