Improving of sensor data using hybrid filter approach Simultaneous localization and mapping Heuristic path searching algorithm In this study, an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) has been developed, which has the ability to navigate to a self-determined or unknown area, the ability of mapping, localization, trajectory detection and tracking, detection of obstacles and finding a new path to avoid collisions with these obstacles. In an area without a specific map, sketch or floor plan, UGV's autonomous driving capability in indoor and outdoor, has been verified by the experiments. A general system block diagram and manufactured UGV are given in Figure A.