“…This limitation is critical for intelligent vehicle applications because many current applications adopt wide-angle cameras (Fintze1 et al, 2004;Gandhi and Trivedi, 2005;Jung et al, 2006;Mouragnon et al, 2006a,b;Royer et al, 2005;Suhr et al, 2007;Takahashi et al, 2002;Vestri et al, 2005). Grinstead and Koschan (2006) found that the orientations of the lines joining the correct matches were the same when camera motion was perpendicular to its optical axis. They calculated the orientations of all the joining lines and estimated the probability distribution in order to find the common orientation.…”