“…It is not surprising that TECSCU respondents would oppose the three major components of the sweeping changes category: abolishing the undergraduate degree in education, requiring all prospective teachers to complete a liberal arts undergraduate degree, and requiring professional teachers to acquire pedagogical preparation at the graduate level. One could easily cite the statement made by Schnur et al (1987) when they said, "Five year teacher training programs, fifth year programs, alternative teacher training are all 'buzz' phrases in our contemporary educational milieu. Do these movements answer or beg the question; how are effective teachers produced?"…”