Outcome of fetal ovarian cysts diagnosed on prenatal ultrasound examination: systematic review and meta‐analysis

Abstract

Size and ultrasound appearance are the major determinants of perinatal outcome in fetuses with ovarian cysts. Copyright © 2016 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Outcomes associated with fetal hepatobiliary cysts: systematic review and meta‐analysis

“…Cyst size and appearance on ultrasound have been recognized as the main determinants of the perinatal outcome of ovarian cysts; large cysts measuring ≥ 4 mm and complex cysts have been shown to carry an increased risk for torsion, hemorrhage and the need for oophorectomy. In this systematic review it was not possible to stratify the results according to cyst size and appearance.…”

Unusual ultrasonographic finding of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in a preterm newborn with severe intra‐uterine growth retardation

“…Ovarian cysts are quite frequent during fetal life . When the diameter of the cysts is less than 20 mm, they are considered maturing follicles.…”

In‐utero aspiration vs expectant management of anechoic fetal ovarian cysts: open randomized controlled trial

“…They are most often discovered during the third trimester and resolve spontaneously after delivery, once the fetal ovary is isolated from maternal hormones. Nonetheless, complications may include intracystic hemorrhage, ovarian torsion and compression of the surrounding organs. Neonatal surgery, often including oophorectomy, may be necessary.…”