2005
DOI: 10.1007/s11141-005-0076-8
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Orthogonality Conditions for Leaky Modes

Abstract: UDC 621.372We consider various approaches for normalization of leaky modes of open waveguides. General properties of such modes and their relation to continuous-spectrum modes are studied. Applicability of perturbation theory for calculating the shift of mode propagation constants in the case of small variations in the waveguide structure is discussed. General relations are illustrated by an example of a waveguide in the form of a channel inside a dielectric.

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Correspondingly we have . The supercell approximation becomes inaccurate for leaky modes, which fields exponentially increase with distance from the waveguide axis (Manenkov, 2005). Numerical modelling of leaky mode becomes possible only with adequate boundary conditions (Eliseev et al, 2005).…”
Section: Confinement Loss For Fundamental Defect Modementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Correspondingly we have . The supercell approximation becomes inaccurate for leaky modes, which fields exponentially increase with distance from the waveguide axis (Manenkov, 2005). Numerical modelling of leaky mode becomes possible only with adequate boundary conditions (Eliseev et al, 2005).…”
Section: Confinement Loss For Fundamental Defect Modementioning
confidence: 99%
“…m,s,α , and C m,s,α are coefficients to be determined, and H (1) m and H (2) m are Hankel functions of the first and second kinds, respectively, of order m. The functions q α (q) are determined by formula (39), and…”
Section: Discrete-and Continuous-spectrum Modesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, we note that the above-derived orthogonality relations can be generalized to be valid for transversely unbounded modes, as well. To do this, one should use a method similar to that employed in [19,[37][38][39] for open waveguides located in a nongyrotropic medium. The generalized orthogonality relations turn out to be useful when analyzing leaky modes.…”
Section: Appendix B Derivation Of the Orthogonality Relations For Modesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When nonlinear effects are small, we can define the types of nonlinear waveguide modes, using the same principles as for the linear structures (Adams 1981;Marcuse 1974). Later we shall designate the modes as TE sn , where the first subscript (the letter) s labels the mode type (for example, guided, leaky, etc.)…”
Section: Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Equation 7 follows from the generalized radiation conditions (Manenkov 1981(Manenkov , 2005. The signs of the real and imaginary parts of the transverse wavenumbers depend on the mode types.…”
Section: Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%