Organophosphates and carbamates

Clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, treatment and outcome of acute organophosphate or carbamate intoxication in 39 cats

“…OPs and carbamates are among the most widely used pesticides worldwide 22–24 . Small animal intoxications occur via contact with environmental residues, direct in‐habitat contact, on‐animal usage and malicious poisoning 1,7,9,15 . There are only few limited published case series of OP or carbamate intoxication in cats 8,14,15,25,26 .…”

Clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, treatment and outcome of acute organophosphate or carbamate intoxication in 39 cats

“…OPs and carbamates are among the most widely used pesticides worldwide 22–24 . Small animal intoxications occur via contact with environmental residues, direct in‐habitat contact, on‐animal usage and malicious poisoning 1,7,9,15 . There are only few limited published case series of OP or carbamate intoxication in cats 8,14,15,25,26 .…”

Animal Pesticide Poisoning in Tunisia

“…Liver, gastric content and bait are the best choices for samples for pesticide research, including cholinesterase inhibitors (18) and even anticoagulant rodenticides.…”

The acute and chronic toxic effect of cypermethrin, propetamphos, and their combinations in rats

“…In the chronic toxicity trial, again the control group was administered with soy oil alone, whilst groups 2b, 3b, and 4b were administered daily with 12 mg/kg.bw of cypermethrin, 4 mg/kg.bw of propetamphos, and 12 mg/kg.bw of cypermethrin combined with 4 mg/kg.bw of propetamphos, respectively, in soy oil, by gavage directly into the stomach for a period of 60 days. The oral LD 50 values of both pesticides in rats (Ensley, ; Gupta and Milatovic, ), as well as the data obtained and doses administered in previous acute and chronic toxicity research carried out in rats and other experimental animals were used to determine the administration doses of cypermethrin (Eraslan et al, ; Kanbur et al, ) and propetamphos (Kanbur et al, ) used in this study.…”

Clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, treatment and outcome of acute organophosphate or carbamate intoxication in 39 cats

“…OPs and carbamates are among the most widely used pesticides worldwide 22–24 . Small animal intoxications occur via contact with environmental residues, direct in‐habitat contact, on‐animal usage and malicious poisoning 1,7,9,15 . There are only few limited published case series of OP or carbamate intoxication in cats 8,14,15,25,26 .…”

Animal Pesticide Poisoning in Tunisia

“…Liver, gastric content and bait are the best choices for samples for pesticide research, including cholinesterase inhibitors (18) and even anticoagulant rodenticides.…”

The acute and chronic toxic effect of cypermethrin, propetamphos, and their combinations in rats

“…In the chronic toxicity trial, again the control group was administered with soy oil alone, whilst groups 2b, 3b, and 4b were administered daily with 12 mg/kg.bw of cypermethrin, 4 mg/kg.bw of propetamphos, and 12 mg/kg.bw of cypermethrin combined with 4 mg/kg.bw of propetamphos, respectively, in soy oil, by gavage directly into the stomach for a period of 60 days. The oral LD 50 values of both pesticides in rats (Ensley, ; Gupta and Milatovic, ), as well as the data obtained and doses administered in previous acute and chronic toxicity research carried out in rats and other experimental animals were used to determine the administration doses of cypermethrin (Eraslan et al, ; Kanbur et al, ) and propetamphos (Kanbur et al, ) used in this study.…”

Clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, treatment and outcome of acute organophosphate or carbamate intoxication in 39 cats

“…OPs and carbamates are among the most widely used pesticides worldwide 22–24 . Small animal intoxications occur via contact with environmental residues, direct in‐habitat contact, on‐animal usage and malicious poisoning 1,7,9,15 . There are only few limited published case series of OP or carbamate intoxication in cats 8,14,15,25,26 .…”

Animal Pesticide Poisoning in Tunisia

“…Liver, gastric content and bait are the best choices for samples for pesticide research, including cholinesterase inhibitors (18) and even anticoagulant rodenticides.…”

The acute and chronic toxic effect of cypermethrin, propetamphos, and their combinations in rats

“…In the chronic toxicity trial, again the control group was administered with soy oil alone, whilst groups 2b, 3b, and 4b were administered daily with 12 mg/kg.bw of cypermethrin, 4 mg/kg.bw of propetamphos, and 12 mg/kg.bw of cypermethrin combined with 4 mg/kg.bw of propetamphos, respectively, in soy oil, by gavage directly into the stomach for a period of 60 days. The oral LD 50 values of both pesticides in rats (Ensley, ; Gupta and Milatovic, ), as well as the data obtained and doses administered in previous acute and chronic toxicity research carried out in rats and other experimental animals were used to determine the administration doses of cypermethrin (Eraslan et al, ; Kanbur et al, ) and propetamphos (Kanbur et al, ) used in this study.…”