“…The earliest known occurrences of Dimorphosiphon are from the basal Upper Ordovician, and they include Dimorphosiphon rectangulare from Norway (Høeg, 1927), Kazakhstan (Gnilovskaya, 1966), Scotland (Elliott, 1972), Ural Mountains of Russia (Antoshkina, 1996), and St. Lawrence Lowlands in Québec, Canada (Guilbault and Mamet, 1976). In addition to D. rectangulare, Gnilovskaya (1966) also identified new species D. diadromum from the roughly coeval strata in Kazakhstan.…”