Order Effects of Resistance and Stretching Exercises on Heart Rate Variability and Blood Pressure in Healthy Adults

Araújo, Gleisson da Silva; Behm, David G.; Monteiro, Estêvão Rios; Fiuza, Aline Gomes Ferreira de Melo; Gomes, Thiago Matassoli; Vianna, Jefferson; Reis, Michel Silva

doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002627

Cited by 17 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 30 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Senescent cells are involved in various physiological and pathological conditions, including tumor suppression, embryonic development, and tissue repair [ 104 ]. The senescent phenotype was described for postmitotic cells such as neurons [ 105 ], osteocytes [ 106 ], retinal cells [ 107 ], myofibrils [ 108 ] and cardiomyocytes [ 109 ].…”

Section: Impairment Of the Mechanisms For Maintaining Genome Stabimentioning

confidence: 99%

Genome-Protecting Compounds as Potential Geroprotectors

Proshkina

Shaposhnikov

Moskalev

2020

IJMS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Throughout life, organisms are exposed to various exogenous and endogenous factors that cause DNA damages and somatic mutations provoking genomic instability. At a young age, compensatory mechanisms of genome protection are activated to prevent phenotypic and functional changes. However, the increasing stress and age-related deterioration in the functioning of these mechanisms result in damage accumulation, overcoming the functional threshold. This leads to aging and the development of age-related diseases. There are several ways to counteract these changes: (1) prevention of DNA damage through stimulation of antioxidant and detoxification systems, as well as transition metal chelation; (2) regulation of DNA methylation, chromatin structure, non-coding RNA activity and prevention of nuclear architecture alterations; (3) improving DNA damage response and repair; (4) selective removal of damaged non-functional and senescent cells. In the article, we have reviewed data about the effects of various trace elements, vitamins, polyphenols, terpenes, and other phytochemicals, as well as a number of synthetic pharmacological substances in these ways. Most of the compounds demonstrate the geroprotective potential and increase the lifespan in model organisms. However, their genome-protecting effects are non-selective and often are conditioned by hormesis. Consequently, the development of selective drugs targeting genome protection is an advanced direction.

show abstract

Section: Impairment Of the Mechanisms For Maintaining Genome Stabimentioning

confidence: 99%

Genome-Protecting Compounds as Potential Geroprotectors

Proshkina

Shaposhnikov

Moskalev

2020

IJMS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…4 ). Previous studies have investigated the effect of the sequence of interventions in other health care fields, such as cardiac (heart rate and blood pressure) and training performance, and suggested that the order in which interventions are performed can influence the outcome [ 31 – 33 ]. Although no studies have investigated the effect of the sequence of interventions related to SMT, it is possible that, similarly to other health care fields, the order in which interventions and mitigators are performed can influence the frequency and/or severity of benign AEs post-SMT.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beliefs, perceptions and practices of chiropractors and patients about mitigation strategies for benign adverse events after spinal manipulation therapy

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Approximately 50% of patients who receive spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) experience some kind of adverse event (AE), typically benign and transient in nature. Regardless of their severity, mitigating benign AEs is important to improve patient experience and quality of care. The aim of this study was to identify beliefs, perceptions and practices of chiropractors and patients regarding benign AEs post-SMT and potential strategies to mitigate them. Methods Clinicians and patients from two chiropractic teaching clinics were invited to respond to an 11-question survey exploring their beliefs, perceptions and practices regarding benign AEs post-SMT and strategies to mitigate them. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results A total of 39 clinicians (67% response rate) and 203 patients (82.9% response rate) completed the survey. Most clinicians (97%) believed benign AEs occur, and 82% reported their own patients have experienced one. For patients, 55% reported experiencing benign AEs post-SMT, with the most common symptoms being pain/soreness, headache and stiffness. While most clinicians (61.5%) reported trying a mitigation strategy with their patients, only 21.2% of patients perceived their clinicians had tried any mitigation strategy. Clinicians perceived that patient education is most likely to mitigate benign AEs, followed by soft tissue therapy and/or icing after SMT. Patients perceived stretching was most likely to mitigate benign AEs, followed by education and/or massage. Conclusions This is the first study comparing beliefs, perceptions and practices from clinicians and patients regarding benign AEs post-SMT and strategies to mitigate them. This study provides an important step towards identifying the best strategies to improve patient safety and improve quality of care.

show abstract

“…Araújo et al 36 examined the effects of a combination of SS and RT in a very similar study design and found controversial results. The authors did not verify the flexibility levels of participants, which may have influenced the results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the increased sympathetic drive during exercise may demonstrate a health risk for hypertensive and cardiopathic subjects. In addition, the study cited 36 stating that the results were due to the fact that trained subjects were analyzed (outside the clinical setting) since it is known that trained subjects have a much faster recovery. In addition to not quantifying the intensity of the stretching, another serious methodological error was to perform stretching until only slight discomfort, unlike that performed in practice by health professionals in general.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does the combination of resistance training and stretching increase cardiac overload?

Silva

Simão

Conceição

et al. 2019

Clinics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

OBJECTIVES: To compare the effects of combinations of resistance training (RT) and static stretching (SS) on heart rate (HR), systolic pressure (SBP), diastolic pressure (DBP), rate pressure product (RPP), oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ), rating of perceived effort (RPE), and heart rate variability (HRV) in men. METHODS: Twelve normotensive healthy men participated in four protocols: a) SS+RT, b) RT+SS, c) RT, and d) SS. Variables were measured before, immediately after, and 15, 30, and 45 min after the sessions. RESULTS: The combination of SS and RT increased ( p <0.001) HR when compared to the effects of the noncombined protocols (from 2.38 to 11.02%), and this result indicated metabolic compensation. Regarding DBP, there were differences ( p <0.001) between the RT and SS groups (53.93±8.59 vs . 67.00±7.01 mmHg). SS has been shown to be able to reduce ( p <0.001) SpO 2 (4.67%) due to the occlusion caused by a reduction in the caliber of the blood vessels during SS compared to during rest. The increase in RPP (6.88% between RT and SS+RT) along with the HR results indicated higher metabolic stress than that reflected by the RPE (combined protocols increased RPE from 21.63 to 43.25%). The HRV analysis confirmed these results, showing increases ( p <0.01) in the LF index between the combined and noncombined protocols. Compared to the effect of RT, the combination of SS and RT promoted a vagal suppression root mean square of the successive differences (RMSSD) index (from 9.51 to 21.52%) between the RT and SS+RT groups ( p <0.01) and between the RT and RT+SS groups ( p <0.001). CONCLUSION: Static stretching increases cardiac overload and RPE, reducing oxygen supply, especially when performed in combination with RT.

show abstract

Order Effects of Resistance and Stretching Exercises on Heart Rate Variability and Blood Pressure in Healthy Adults

Cited by 17 publications

References 30 publications

Genome-Protecting Compounds as Potential Geroprotectors

Genome-Protecting Compounds as Potential Geroprotectors

Beliefs, perceptions and practices of chiropractors and patients about mitigation strategies for benign adverse events after spinal manipulation therapy

Does the combination of resistance training and stretching increase cardiac overload?

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About