2018
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2018.6003
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Oral immunization with rotavirus VP7‑CTB fusion expressed in transgenic Arabidopsis�thaliana induces antigen‑specific IgA and IgG and passive protection in mice

Abstract: Human rotavirus (HRV) is the primary cause of severe gastroenteritis in children. However, there is currently no protective virus for rotavirus available. In the present study, an HRVVP7-cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) fusion protein was expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana. To determine the adjuvant effect of HRVVP7-CTB, HRVVP7 without CTB was expressed in the same manner. HRVVP7-CTB accounted for 0.39% of the total soluble protein (TSP) in the transgenic seeds and 52.65 µg/g of HRVVP7 protein was expressed in the… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(41 reference statements)
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“…Given that human breast milk provides passive immunity to newborns primarily in the form of specific polyclonal SIgA [31], there is interest in replicating this phenomenon utilizing mAbs for protection against enteric pathogens. In vivo, antigen-specific oral IgA has already been shown to protect against rotavirus challenge in a suckling mouse model [32] and oral feedings of recombinant VHH-IgAs, specific for the F4 fimbriae of ETEC, to piglets prior to bacterial challenge significantly reduced disease progression compared to control-fed groups [33]. After establishing Sal4 as a superior anti-O5 mAb, we sought to investigate its potential prophylactically in a model of STm infection.…”
Section: Pre-exposure Prophylactic Activity Of Sal4 Igamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that human breast milk provides passive immunity to newborns primarily in the form of specific polyclonal SIgA [31], there is interest in replicating this phenomenon utilizing mAbs for protection against enteric pathogens. In vivo, antigen-specific oral IgA has already been shown to protect against rotavirus challenge in a suckling mouse model [32] and oral feedings of recombinant VHH-IgAs, specific for the F4 fimbriae of ETEC, to piglets prior to bacterial challenge significantly reduced disease progression compared to control-fed groups [33]. After establishing Sal4 as a superior anti-O5 mAb, we sought to investigate its potential prophylactically in a model of STm infection.…”
Section: Pre-exposure Prophylactic Activity Of Sal4 Igamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, given the structural similarity between orbiviruses and human and animal rotaviruses (RVs; all members of family Reoviridae ; all with dsRNA genomes and four capsid proteins), and the fact that people have been expressing RV proteins in plants since at least 2001 (Yu & Langridge, ), it is surprising that very few studies report the expression or more than one protein (generally VP6 or VP7; Choi, Estes, & Langridge, ; Dong, Liang, Jin, Zhang, & Wang, ; Gonzalez et al, ; J. T. Li et al, , p. 546; Y. Li et al, ) or the formation of VNPs. Two that do report particle formation in plants did so only for VP2 and VP6 expression in transgenic tomatoes (Saldana et al, ), and via transient expression in N. benthamiana (Pera et al, ): while particles were immunogenic, there was no evidence of protection from infection.…”
Section: Animal Virus‐derived Vnpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to overcome aforementioned issues, the present study involved the prediction of T-cell epitopes using linear B-cell epitopes as input instead of whole antigen so as to minimize not only the size of PV but also elicit both cellular (T-cell epitope) as well as humoral (B-cell epitope) immune responses. Further, the non toxic nature of adjuvants A and B also helps in production of several cytokines (e.g., INF-γ, TNF-α, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12) through induction of dendritic cell, B-cell, macrophage and T-cell, which ultimately boost the concentration of the antibodies reported in several studies linked to various disease causing agents including human rotavirus, HIV, Helicobacter pylori, Influenza virus [76][77][78][79]. Therefore, 15 PVs were designed through epitope ensemble of Tcell epitopes and/or linear B-cell epitopes having epitope ensemble with different linkers as well as adjuvants, which are responsible for the activation of TLR2 and TLR4 receptors pertaining to malaria.…”
Section: Design Of Pvs For Malariamentioning
confidence: 99%