Optimizing Cost and Emission Reduction in Photovoltaic–Battery‐Energy‐Storage‐System‐Integrated Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: An Efficient Hybrid Approach
S. Kirubadevi,
T. Sathesh Kumar,
Sivarajan S
et al.
Abstract:In this article, an optimal photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage system with hybrid approach design for electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) is proposed. The hybrid approach combines the use of polar transformer networks (PTNs) and the puzzle optimization algorithm (POA); hence it is called as POA–PTN approach. The main objective is to lessen the charging station cost and pollutant emissions. The proposed method is minimizing the pollutant emissions and the annual cost of PV with EVCS, which is do… Show more
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